Chechen president pleads for US help By Marcus Warren in Moscow
News from Chechnya Russia stages new air raids in Chechnya [7 Nov '99 - Russia Today] Chechnya brief - Andrei Sakharov Foundation In the borderlands of Hell [29 Oct '99] - Institute for War and Peace Reporting
CHECHNYA'S president, Aslan Maskhadov, appealed to President Clinton yesterday to mediate in its war with Russia and save his nation from what he described as genocide.
In a letter to Mr Clinton he said that he was open to dialogue and ready to reach a settlement on the basis of the Chechen people's "right to a free and secure existence". He said in an interview on Russia's NTV television: "Civilians have seen with their own eyes the monstrous barbarism of the Russian troops.
"We demand that they be swiftly judged as criminals, especially by the international courts. Why should Milosevic be the only one? Let Putin [Russia's prime minister] be judged also. He is more keen to kill civilians."
Alarmed at the scale of Russia's offensive and rising civilian casualties, the West has called on Moscow to negotiate with Chechnya. Russia argues that there is no one with any authority to hold talks with. Although an elected president, Mr Maskhadov was only one of many rival Chechen leaders in charge of their own private armies until Russia launched its invasion six weeks ago.
Now the warlords who reduced their homeland to anarchy have united under their commander from the last war in the face of a common enemy, the Russian army. Moscow is hoping to use Chechen allies to win what it says is a struggle against "terrorists and bandits" but, so far, there is little hard evidence of division in the Chechen ranks. Russia has backed a number of increasingly exotic "loyal" Chechens as alternatives to Mr Maskhadov.
A former mayor of Grozny was pardoned last week and released from prison where he was serving a sentence for embezzlement. The mayor, Beslan Gantemirov, looks set to succeed a Chechen businessman as Moscow's ruler-in-waiting for the rebel republic.
Russian guns shelled the capital, Grozny, at the weekend while aircraft bombed the western, southern and eastern approaches to the city. More than 100 air sorties were reported in 24 hours, making yesterday one of the most intensive for air strikes since the campaign began.
Russia has stepped up its air attacks on the roads to the Caucasus mountains, a fall-back position should Chechnya's guerrilla army retreat from Grozny
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