some interesting Torvals history and mention of Inprise---but key point in article it states that Torvals has companies he favors more than others---indication would seem Inprise is one of them still hadn't found that "needle in a haystack":) 11/15/1999 Computer Reseller News Page 149 Copyright 1999 CMP Publications Inc.
With the Internet and DOJ breathing down his neck, who would have thought industry titan Bill Gates would face his greatest threat from a 29-year-old Finnish programmer.
Linus Torvalds, creator and keeper of the Linux kernel, finds himself and his operating system in the spotlight as the "other cola" in a global software war, which is rapidly mutating into a competition between PC-centric and device-independent standards.
This is no minor feat for a casually clad, one-time research assistant whose professional resume lists only one corporate position. Torvalds is currently an engineer at Transmeta Inc., a secretive Santa Clara, Calif., chip company that has yet to ship a product.
Linux advocates delight in another irony. "What's happening to Microsoft [Corp.] is what they did to Netscape [Communications Corp.]," says Arthur Tyde, executive vice president of Linuxcare Inc., a Linux VAR in San Francisco. "Linux is better than what Microsoft offers, and it's free, like Internet Explorer is free."
Better or not, Linux came into its own this year, finding acceptance as a less costly, rugged alternative to Microsoft NT. IBM Corp., Oracle Corp., Sun Microsystems Inc., Inprise Corp. and Computer Associates International, among others, weighed in with serious support for Linux, an unthinkable development a few years ago.
Linux has also attracted a following among corporate users. Dataquest Inc., San Jose, Calif., projects Linux server sales will rise from 67,000 last year to more than 389,000 in 2002. And venture capitalists, who are notably short on sentimentality, are cheering as well. Investors greeted an IPO by Linux development company Red Hat Inc., Durham, N.C., with enthusiasm this summer. VA Linux Research and Caldera Systems Inc., two other Linux companies, are planning to follow suit.
"The most important thing Linus has done is show that open source software can really shake up the commercial underpinnings of the computer industry," says Matt Welsh, author of "Running Linux." When Welsh first met Torvalds and the original kernel coders at an informal gathering in 1994, Linux was still an underground rebellion. "People thought open source would never be taken seriously," Welsh says.
Torvalds' supporters-and there are plenty-say his even-handed and apolitical nature was crucial to making the open development process work. Ransom Love, chief executive officer of Caldera and a former Novell Inc. executive, says other open source projects failed because they lacked an effective leader. "He's an extremely honest, pragmatic and fair individual," Love says. "He leads, not dictates or compels, and that seems to rally people around him."
Whether he likes it or not, Torvalds has been anointed the new messiah of the industry by his followers. "I named my 18-month-old son after Linus," said one programmer while attending a Linux session at InternetWorld.
As the story goes, when some Linux insiders were pushing for a more aggressive mascot, Torvalds insisted on the Penguin. "Some wanted sharks, lions, eagles and bears, but Linus says he liked the Penguin because it was happy-looking and looked like he just swallowed a fish," says Jon Hall, executive director of Linux International, Amherst, N.H.
Not all buy the warm and fuzzy image of Torvalds as the boyish, analytical programmer who cares more about bits and bytes than fame and fortune. Torvalds can be tough, shrewd and willing to play hardball to further his agenda, some say.
For one thing, Torvalds zealously guards his role as the technical overseer in the development of the Linux kernel. He can also use an irreverent wit to whip up a crowd. At InternetWorld, he called Sun's community sourcing plan for Solaris a shallow gesture. "Sun's is more like a sharecropping strategy: 'You can work on our crops as long as we can sell them,' " he said.
Whether Torvalds can continue to lead an impartial development of Linux in light of its growing commercial success remains to be seen. Reported stock gifts from Red Hat and others have raised the eyebrows of some competitors, who contend Torvalds has favorites and eventually will be influenced by those interests.
Still others wonder how the twenty-something whiz kid, who works part-time on the kernel, clamors for more family time and bemoans the marketing and PR arm of his public role, can take Linux all the way to the winner's circle.
Torvalds has taken Linux's dark-horse candidacy this far, however. And the momentum behind Linux could be enough to carry it the rest of the way.
November 15, 1999
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