12/11/99 Bus. Standard 2 1999 WL 28444939 Business Standard Copyright (c) Business Standard
Saturday, December 11, 1999
The BS Weekend
Booking a seat in the big league Paran Balakrishnan
How does it feel to be worth almost $ 500 million _ overnight? Ask UK-based travel agent Dinesh Dhamija. In mid-November, Dhamija's Internet travel agency, ebookers.com, became the newest darling of the hi-tech Nasdaq Exchange. After a few hours of frantic trading, ebookers rocketed to $ 43 from its launch price of $ 18. At that price, Dhamija's 60 per cent stake was worth almost $ 500 million. Ebookers is now fallen back to around $ 22, but Dhamija's holdings are still worth a whopping $ 200 million. In Silicon Valley, such stories of overnight riches are common. But, in Europe's bitterly cut-throat travel industry, it is a brand new phenomenon. Says Dhamija: "My rivals are aghast. But in the Internet business, you've got to move first ."
Dhamija has always been a fast-moving player in Britain's highly-competitive travel industry. 16 years ago, he started Flightbookers which has grown steadily to become one of the United Kingdom's top travel agencies. But the runaway success of ebookers after its $ 60 million IPO has put him into an entirely new league.
This year, ebookers will have a enormous adspend of almost $ 30 million to turn itself into a recognisable cyberbrand across Europe. That isn't all. In the next nine months, the company will also go on an acquisition spree and snap up 12 companies in major western European cities. Already, it has offices in Paris, Bonn, Geneva and Dublin.
Says Dhamija: "We want to buy one company in each country in western Europe. We need offices that can provide localised customer service and negotiate locally with the airlines."
Dhamija believes that reaching out across Europe will send ebookers' revenues soaring. The 10 month-old company has already done business worth $ 18 million. In the next year, Dhamija believes that sales will rise to 80 million. By 2002, it will have tripled to over 250 million. "It will go up very quickly," he says confidently.
That isn't bad for a company that was started in 1996 as an in-house website for Dhamija's more-established company Flightbookers. In February, ebookers was launched as an independent company with five employees.
Today, the company has around 100 people in four offices. Over the next few months, ebookers will be recruiting furiously and it should have around 230 staffers by end-2000.
Ebookers couldn't have timed its stockmarket arrival better. The Nasdaq was in the doldrums during summer and almost 70 per cent of the Internet stocks had dropped below their issue prices. But, come autumn, the Nasdaq moved back into overdrive and hit record levels for eight consecutive days just before ebookers listed on November 11. So, the company's lead manager J P Morgan hiked the issue price by $ 3.
On November 12, ebookers completed its successful debut by launching on Frankfurt's Neuer Markt. Says Dhamija: "We knew three days before the issue that it was going the right way."
Ebookers has ambitious plans for the future. Dhamija wants to return to the market in one year and raise another $ 100 million-$120 million. The money will be funnelled into an intensive marketing campaign to ensure that ebookers becomes a household name across Europe.
Says Dhamija: "We plan to become one of the leading pan-European Internet travel agencies _ and stay that way."
The company is already showing impressive growth. In June, it was getting 104,000 hits monthly. By October, this had risen to 320,000 and, in November, to 400,000. Similarly, five months ago, it was getting 200 calls daily and this has now risen to 1,000. That's not bad for a travel agent who started out at the bottom of a brutally competitive industry, 20 years ago. Dhamija made his first moves in the business from a rented 80 sq ft booth in Earls Court tube station in Central London. From there, he learnt how to survive on the thinnest margins by selling low-price tickets to the Australians who live in the district.
Today, Dhamija admits that he entered the travel industry by pure chance. "It could have been any business. When you are desperate, you will do anything," he says, looking back.
After finishing from Cambridge in the early seventies, he tried his hand at numerous fields and even went back to India for a short spell. "I tried to work in India, but somehow I couldn't do anything," says Dhamija. By 1983, he had accumulated enough capital and started Flightbookers.
The agency was aimed at the discount tourist trying to see the world on a shoestring budget. In fact, Flightbookers, which is one of the top ten UK travel agencies, has always modelled itself on Trailfinders, which is the market leader among economy-class travellers. Ebookers will also cater to travellers who are on the lookout for cheap globe-girdling flights.
Says Raj Desai, regional manager, Jet Airways: "Dinesh has vision, sets objectives and then sticks to his plan. He has made his presence felt in the trade."
Flightbookers does almost half of its business on the North American route and Dhamija has been keeping a keen eye on developments in the industry there. In the US, Internet travel agencies like Xpedia and Cheap Tickets are competing fiercely. By contrast, Europe is just figuring out how to use the Net for e-commerce. Says Dhamija: "Europe is three years behind the US."
Focusing on the North American market has turned out to be one of Dhamija's best moves. He decided early that he wouldn't compete with the scores of Asian travel agents who vie with each other for the sub-continental trade. For a few years, Dhamija represented Royal Nepal Airlines in Europe, but that was his only business link with the region.Says Dhamija: "I thought that about 4 per cent of Britain's population are Asians. Why should I exclude 96 per cent of the population?"
Last year, Dhamija was reckoned to be worth around 15 million (67th position) in the Asian Rich List which is published by the London-based Eastern Eye newspaper. This year, however, he will leapfrog and could easily be in the top ten.
On December 1, the company was valued at around $ 380 million and that means that Dhamija's stake is worth around $ 200 million. Says Dhamija: "It is all on paper. If I sell, the share price will tumble. But it is nice to see it there on paper."
Ebookers has passed two tests that every Internet company faces: It has entered the market before its rivals. Secondly, it has held a public issue and raised millions. Now, it must get down to the push ahead with the nitty-gritty task of selling tickets.
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