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Technology Stocks : Qualcomm Incorporated (QCOM)
QCOM 177.78-2.2%Jan 9 9:30 AM EST

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To: YlangYlangBreeze who wrote (55455)12/21/1999 1:32:00 PM
From: R. Ramesh  Read Replies (1) of 152472
 
I assume that you want to calculate the equity present as the value of Q changes. Here is my attempt.

Let us say you have x dollars invested with current equity e.

Current account value = x*e
Current loan = x * (1-e)
Let Q change from current price by a factor of y (for eg. a
10% gain will make y 1.1 and a 10% decline will make it 0.9)

New account value = (x * y) - x * (1 - e)
New account equity = ((x*y) - x * (1 - e))/(x*y)

cancelling x from both numerator and denominator we get,

new equity = (y - ( 1 - e ))/y

Hope this helps.

BTW, suppose you are interested in finding out when margin call kicks in etc. Here is a formula

Decline to margin call = (e - m)/(1-m)

where m is equity percent when margin call is issued by your broker and e is current equity.

For example assuming e = 50% and m = 30% we get (at full margin)

decline ratio = 0.2/0.7 = 0.285

That is at 28.5% decline in Q's price from current level will trigger
margin call with above e and m values.

Disclaimer: Always consult your broker regarding margin calls before taking your investment decisions. Not responsible for mistakes in calculations.

Ramesh
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