To Young and all the others on the "IOMG too high" thread: This is my first post as a registered SI member. It's a thank-you and a tiny (and slightly nutty) technical contribution. Here's my semi-sweet tale. I'm a small-potatoes investor (academic in the humanities, but with a technical background, including a Caltech bachelors degree). I first bought IOMG on 12/31/92 (yes, 1992, no typo) at 7 3/8 (that's $0.98 by today's prices, after three splits), because I had owned and used Bernoullis for years and thought that the company would keep its bread-and-butter business and, being technically capable, it would benefit from the general rise in demand for offline storage and backup solutions. How's that for establishing my LONG- term investor credentials? After the 5/4 split and the 3/1 split, I was sitting pretty (about 90% compounded growth p/a since I bought), and I got a little antsy when I read the NYT trashing during the winter and also saw how much Wells Fargo debt Iomega had. I bought a Zip parallel in fall 1995 and installed it on my Gateway P5-90. It worked out of the box all right, but it hasn't been very fast. IOMG tech support stank, and so did their documentation. I called, faxed, bought the I/O board they recommended to speed the thing up, etcetera, all to no avail. I also had some trouble with their tech support in the old Bernoulli days, and also thought their documentation that came with Bernoullis was terrible. Nonetheless, the Bernoullis and the Zips are good products, without serious competition, so I use them despite these headaches. I decided in mid-March, though, that the stock would probably peak out in the near future, because Iomega couldn't keep up with demand and would fail to exploit all its opportunities 100% effectively, so I sold out at 19 1/2 (or half that in today's share prices, following the 2/1 split). That was on Friday. First thing Monday morning, H&Q issued their strong buy recommendation. I should've bought right back in and eaten the commissions, but I didn't. It was the first $75,000 mistake I've ever made. To add insult to injury, the Epson Zip drives hit the local COMP-USA shortly thereafter, and I knew that the IOMG management was doing better than I'd thought concerning the expansion of capacity and similar issues. When the split hit in May, I decided I'd made a mistake and bought back in right after it, at 46 1/2. The same day I bought in, I discovered this thread. It's been a terrific help. Thanks much. Using what I've learned here, I watched as the secondary happened and then decided to buy more the moment I saw just a tiny slide back up, because I'm now convinced by Young's and Mary C.'s and others' analyses. (Okay, I'm not _quite_ as bullish as Young, but is anybody?) I'm happy to say that I bought again Monday morning at 39 7/8, just about an hour before the IBM Aptiva press release. It was very gratifying to get a 20% paper profit before the close of business that first day. Thanks, gang. If only I'd discovered y'all last February or so.... It's clear that my concerns about the Wells Fargo debt are now ancient history. I think it's still true that Iomega's tech support stinks, but that should be less and less of a factor as the drives become OEM items instead of aftermarket add-ons by techies like me. The Zip disks are about as indestructible as such a medium can be, and the drive, once installed and working right, works flawlessly. There's zero competition. Zero. This from a guy who bought his first PC in 1979, folks, years _before_ the IBM PC came out. (It was a Northstar Horizon, for those of you techies out there, and I wrote my dissertation on it.) Now, for my odd little technical contribution. I put IOMG's revenue results for the past five quarters into an Excel spreadsheet and fitted the data to an exponential growth curve. The actual and predicted figures are as follows:
Quarter Q-Revenue Q-Revenue Ending (Actual) (E-Trend) 04/02/95 $40.1 $36.9 07/02/95 $52.6 $57.6 10/01/95 $84.7 $90.0 12/31/95 $148.8 $140.6 03/31/96 $222.0 $219.7 07/01/96 $343.2 10/01/96 $536.3 12/31/96 $837.9 04/01/97 $1,309.2 07/01/97 $2,045.6 10/01/97 $3,196.1 12/31/97 $4,993.7
You'll notice that the data fit pretty well for the five most recent quarters for which we have actual figures, and that the projection for 96Q2 is about $10 million more than the optimists. I'm something of a quantitative historian by trade, and I've done a lot of historical analyses of things that grew exponentially in our society, at least for a while (e.g., the number of members of the American Chemical society, 1876-1980; see Thackray, Sturchio, Carroll, and Bud, _Chemistry in America, 1876-1976: Historical Indicators_, published in 1985). Things grow exponentially when they're filling a new niche and have sufficient means to provide the relatively unlimited demand. They stop doing so, and the curve becomes the classic S-shaped logistic growth curve, when either saturation of the niche sets in or they lose one or more of the factors they need to keep growing exponentially. (For example, bacteria colonies will top off when they run out of food.) Unquestionably, some day IOMG will hit saturation. It could come because it hasn't any more manufacturing capacity, or because it already has a Zip in every PC on every desk with 20 Zip disks alongside. (Young is smiling here, no doubt.) Or it could come because of lots of other reasons. I don't know when or how the saturation will set in, of course, and neither does anyone else, but we can be sure it will. If not, then the revenues for 1997 will exceed $11.5 billion, by the current calculated curve, and soon the planet will use all its resources to do nothing but manufacture Zip drives. (Great fantasy, that.) I suggest that one thing for us to monitor is simply when the actual figures for each quarter start to dip down from the current calculated pure exponential curve. When they do, we'll know that saturation is beginning, and that'll give us one tiny little hint about what "maturity" will look like for the Zip product. Sure, it's a crude kind of analysis, but it's a whole lot simpler than second-guessing EPS, market cap, etc., etc. I'll keep you posted on it if you like. In the meantime, if the July Q2 news hits anywhere close to the $343 million projected on this very, very crude curve-fitting, then we all know that IOMG is still capitalizing nearly perfectly on a wide-open market. Remember, though, that this kind of curve-fitting is extremely crude work. Sorry this is so long. I promise to be briefer henceforth. And thanks again. Investing by parallel-processing human analysis is sure easier than doing it alone, and you folks know a whale of a lot more about silicon stocks than my broker does. I now have a healthy skepticism of the standard media channels and won't be stampeded by any old NYT article again. Cheers, Tom Carroll |