Praxair reports record EPS of 62 cents
  DANBURY, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--April 22, 1997-- Praxair Inc today reported first-quarter 1997 net income of $102 million or 62 cents per share, compared to net income of $70 million or 47 cents per share in the first quarter of 1996. The 1996 results exclude an after-tax charge of $53 million to cover CBI integration costs. Sales increased to $1,158 million, up 6 percent over the 1996 quarter. 
  Commenting on the results, H. William Lichtenberger, chairman and chief executive officer, said, "This is the first quarter that net income has exceeded $100 million since Praxair became a public company in 1992. Business was particularly strong in the U.S., with sales up a substantial 13 percent, reflecting the start-up of on-site projects, a strong electronics market, and record sales for packaged gases and surface technologies. Worldwide, Praxair people continued to steadily improve our overall operating profit margin, which reached 17.9 percent in the first quarter." 
  Through efficient global tax planning, Praxair was able to reduce its effective tax rate to 25 percent from the 1996 annual rate of 26 percent. The company believes that it can maintain this rate at least through 1998. Currency translation effects reduced first-quarter 1997 sales by $23 million, about 2 percent, and net income by $5 million, or 3 cents per share. 
  Praxair's debt-to-capital ratio was reduced to 54.7 percent on a pro-forma basis, including the proceeds from the public offering of Chicago Bridge & Iron Company N.V. which was completed shortly after the end of the quarter. Debt-to-capital was 56.7 percent at year-end 1996. In addition, approximately 800,000 shares were repurchased during the first quarter to offset dilution from employee incentive programs. 
  "We are optimistic about prospects for continued growth during 1997," said Lichtenberger. "Demand for industrial gases continues to increase worldwide, and our innovative applications and supply-systems technologies are finding new customers around the world. We expect the South American markets to exhibit good growth in the coming quarters as economic expansion continues, especially in Brazil. There is more expansion ahead for our worldwide surface technologies and North American packaged gases businesses, and we expect to benefit from a full year of acquisition synergies." 
  Praxair is the largest industrial gases company in North and South America, and one of the largest worldwide, with 1996 sales of $4.4 billion. The company produces, sells, and distributes atmospheric, process and specialty gases, and high-performance surface coatings. Praxair also is the world's largest supplier of carbon dioxide and a recognized leader in the commercialization of new technologies that bring productivity and environmental benefits to a diverse group of industries. 
  Note: The forward-looking statements contained in this announcement concerning future earnings, projected operating cost synergies, effective tax rates and worldwide demand for industrial gases involve risks and uncertainties, and are subject to change based on various factors, including the impact of changes in worldwide and national economies, achievement of synergies and cost reductions in the integration of the recently acquired Liquid Carbonic business of CBI Industries, Inc., pricing fluctuations in foreign currencies, changes in interest rates, the continued timely development and acceptance of new products and processes, the impact of competitive products and pricing, the ability to achieve tax synergies that will reduce the effective tax rate, and the impact of tax and other legislation and regulation in the jurisdictions in which the company operates. 
  Attachments: Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Cash Flows, Segment Data 
                    PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME           (Millions of dollars, except per share data)                           (UNAUDITED)                                               Quarter ended March 31,                                            1997 (a)        1996    SALES                                     $1,158         $1,090   Cost of sales, exclusive of   depreciation and amortization              665            629 Selling, general and administrative (b)      167            180 Depreciation and amortization                110            101 Research and development                      19             17 CBI integration charges (c)                    -             85 Other income - net                            10              4   OPERATING PROFIT                             207             82 OPERATING PROFIT (Excluding the 1996 CBI   integration charges)(c)                    207            167   Interest expense                              51             50   INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES                   156             32 Income taxes (d)                              39              2   INCOME OF CONSOLIDATED ENTITIES              117             30 Minority interests                           (17)           (15) Income from equity investments                 2              2   NET INCOME                                $  102         $   17 NET INCOME (Excluding the 1996 CBI   integration charges)(c)                 $  102         $   70   PER SHARE: (c,e)   Net Income                              $ 0.62         $ 0.11   Net income (Excluding the 1996 CBI     integration charges)                  $ 0.62         $ 0.47   Cash dividends                          $ 0.11         $0.095     (a) Results for the quarter ended March 31, 1997 include a      $23 million decrease in Sales, a $6 million decrease in     Operating profit, and a $5 million decrease in Net income     from currency translation effects worldwide as compared to     the 1996 results.   (b) The 1997 quarter includes $4 million in Selling, general     and administrative costs associated with acquisitions.   (c) The 1996 CBI integration charges are related to the     integration of CBI's Liquid Carbonic business into Praxair;     primarily severance and lease termination costs.   (d) The 1996 income taxes were $32 million (27.4% effective tax     rate), excluding the effect of the 1996 CBI integration     charges.   (e) Based on 164,332,329 and 148,438,340 shares for the quarters     ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.  In the first     quarter 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 128 which establishes     new standards for computing and presenting earnings per share     (EPS), effective December 31, 1997.  At December 31, 1997,     all prior periods will be restated to reflect the new Basic     and Diluted Earnings per Share amounts.  Praxair's Basic EPS     is essentially Net income divided by the weighted average     shares outstanding and the Diluted EPS is the same as the     currently reported EPS amounts.  Pro forma EPS using the     FASB's new standard are as follows:                         1997     1996        Basic EPS     $ 0.65   $ 0.12  ($ 0.49 Excluding the CBI                                           integration charges)       Diluted EPS   $ 0.62   $ 0.11  ($ 0.47 Excluding the CBI                                           integration charges)                
                   PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES               CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET                       (Millions of dollars)
                                           March 31,                                              1997     December 31,                                           (Unaudited)      1996       ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents                $   70       $   63 Accounts receivable                         912          914 Inventories                                 301          312 Assets held for sale - net (a)              277          287 Prepaid and other                           129           90      TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                 1,689        1,666   Property, plant and equipment - net       4,317        4,269 Other assets                              1,632        1,603      TOTAL ASSETS                        $7,638       $7,538   LIABILITIES AND EQUITY                         Accounts payable                         $  335       $  408 Short-term debt                           1,622        1,520 Current portion of long-term debt            68           42 Other current liabilities                   508          580      TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES            2,533        2,550   Long-term debt                            1,685        1,703 Other long-term obligations                 802          793      TOTAL LIABILITIES                    5,020        5,046   Minority interests and other                583          493 Preferred stock                              75           75 Shareholders' equity                      1,960        1,924      TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY        $7,638       $7,538     (a) In connection with the 1996 acquisition of CBI, certain     Assets and Liabilities related to businesses to be sold are     reflected at their estimated net realizable value, adjusted     for anticipated earnings, interest and other carrying costs     until sale.  The following provides summary data for activity     during the quarter ended March 31, 1997 related to these     businesses:         Assets held for sale - net, at December 31, 1996    $ 287       Less:  Net income of operations held for sale          (4)              After tax proceeds from sale of businesses     (10)       Add:   Interest expense, net of taxes                   4       Assets held for sale - net, March 31, 1997          $ 277                  On April 2, 1997, approximately 96% of Chicago Bridge & Iron  Company N.V. (CBIC) was sold in an initial public offering on the  New York Stock Exchange and certain outstanding receivables from CBIC were paid.  This transaction reduced Assets held for sale - net by  approximately $215 million, after taxes.  
                   PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS                        (Millions of dollars)                             (UNAUDITED)
                                            Quarter ended March 31,                                                 1997       1996    Net Cash provided by (used for):   Operating Activities (a)                  $   60      $  106   Investing activities (b)                    (209)     (1,723)   Financing activities (c)                     157       1,650                                                  8          33   Effect of exchange rate changes on   Cash and cash equivalents                     (1)          -   Change in cash and cash equivalents              7          33 Cash and cash equivalents beginning of year     63          15  Cash and cash equivalents end-of-period     $   70      $   48      (a) The first quarter of 1997 operating cash flow was negatively      impacted by cash payments of $55 million related to prior     years' incentive compensation programs.                                              Quarter ended March 31,                                                  1997        1996     (b) Investing activities include       the following:     Capital expenditures                    $ (200)    $  (223)     Investments                                (22)     (1,505)     Divestitures and asset sales                13           5                                             $ (209)    $(1,723)     (c) Financing activities include       the following:     Debt increases (reductions) - net       $  118     $ 1,213     Issuances of common stock                   40         512     Purchases of common stock                  (39)         (7)     Cash dividends                             (18)        (13)     Minority transactions and Other             56         (55)                                             $  157     $ 1,650                    PRAXAIR, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES                       GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENT DATA                        (Millions of dollars)                              UNAUDITED                                              Quarter ended March 31,                                             1997         1996 SALES        United States (a)                       $  588       $  522   South America (b)                          248          243   Europe (b)                                 150          155   Canada, Mexico, Asia and Other (b)         172          170                                           $1,158       $1,090   OPERATING PROFIT excluding the 1996 CBI integration   charges (c)   United States                           $  112       $   79   South America (b)                           52           48   Europe (b)                                  29           29   Canada, Mexico, Asia and Other (b)          20           19   Corporate                                   (6)          (8)                                           $  207       $  167     (a) The 1997 Sales in the United States includes $10 million     associated with acquisitions, net of divestitures.   (b) The Sales and Operating profit for the quarter ended March     31, 1997 versus the quarter ended March 31, 1996 includes the     following currency translation effects:                                              Sales   Operating Profit     Increases/(Decreases)                         South America                       $  (9)         $  (2)     Europe                                (11)            (4)     Canada, Mexico, Asia, and Other        (3)             -                                         $ (23)         $  (6)   (c) The 1996 Operating profit effect, by geographic segment,     associated with the $85 million CBI integration charge for     the 1996 quarter is as follows:                                             1996         OPERATING PROFIT        United States                       $ 37       South America                         13       Europe                                 4       Canada, Mexico, Asia and Other        28       Corporate                              3                                           $ 85
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