GLOBALSTAR BOWS SAT PHONE SERVICE
Source URL: e-town.com Hopes Iridium hasn't 'poisoned the well' 1/6/2000
By Stewart Wolpin
LAS VEGAS, NV, January 6, 2000 -- Globalstar today "soft-launched" its satellite phone service in the U.S., Brazil, Mexico and Canada, hoping the bad publicity generated by Iridium's continuing financial soap opera hasn't made potential customers wary.
"They've poisoned the well," asserted Andrew Radlow, director of marketing for Globalstar. "We're here to be the shining light alternative."
Globalstar may have a tough climb toward that goal. Iridium's continued fiscal problems, plus many reported hardware difficulties, have made a once-promising technology into a morass of missed opportunity.
Satellite phones are considered "global phones" because they send and receive calls reflected off satellites in low earth orbit. Satellite phones, like DBS TV dishes, must be able to "see" the satellites and, therefore, work only outside. All satellite phones are supplemented with standard cell-based capabilities for use indoors or when the phone doesn't have a clear path to the sky. Calls must be made in one mode or the other; they are not handed off between satellite and cell.
Globalstar believes it has gone to school on Iridium's mistakes. Instead of a grandiose launch of a system that may or may not be ready for prime time, Globalstar is baby-stepping toward a broader commercial launch. You can go to a dealer and buy a phone and contract for service -- if you know about it. The company has been advertising the service since November, but only to niche markets such as industrial, maritime and outdoor/nature customers.
Radlow claims the company is on schedule for its own major grand opening by the end of March.
Product and prices
Let's answer the second question first. Globalstar rates are considerably lower than Iridiums. There are three tiers of prices: Beyond Basic, Beyond Borders, and Beyond Limits.
Beyond Basic: $29.99/month, 0 bundled minutes, $1.69/additional minute Beyond Borders: $169.99/month, 100 bundled minutes, $1.49/each additional minute Beyond Limits: $369.99/month, 250 bundled minutes, $1.39/each additional minute
Iridium's initial hefty pricing was $2-8 per minute. The Globalstar plan does not include any CDMA cell-based costs, which would be over-and-above the varying "Beyond" plans. Soft-launch customers will get a 50 percent discount between now and February 15.
Globalstar phones in the U.S. will be supplied by Qualcomm. The initial phone is a bit less bulky than Motorola's initial Iridium models. The Qualcomm Globalstar phone is a tri-mode 800 MHz CDMA/800 MHz AMPS/satellite phone (standard cell CDMA for when you go inside; a satellite phone only operates with a clear view of the sky and the satellites in low earth orbit) with the familiar satellite phone arm-sized antenna.
The phone's lithium-ion polymer battery supplies 3.5/9 hours talk/standby in satellite mode, 4.5/72 hours talk standby in CDMA cell mode, and 2.5/14 hours talk/standby in analog cell mode.
The European market will be supplied sat/GSM phones by Ericsson and Telit.
The Globalstar advantage
Why does Globalstar believe it will succeed where Iridium failed? For one thing, Globalstar has more investors, including founding partner Loral Space & Communications, Qualcomm, Alcatel, Hyundai, and parent Vodafone Airtouch, which spreads out the risk.
Globalstar also insists it has more dealers, each able to deal more effectively with their own local market. Globalstar accounts can be activated almost immediately from the Web. But more than that, Globalstar believes it has a better network than Iridium. Radlow says that the Iridium system relays a call from satellite-to-satellite before heading back to a local earth station and its final destination. Plus the Iridium phones "see" only one satellite, resulting in spotty reception and half-on/half-off conversations.
Radlow claims the Globalstar phones can "see" up to four of the system's 48 birds in low earth orbit rather than just one, and relays the CDMA-encoded call from a single satellite to the earth-bound public networks immediately. "This product is a simple product," Radlow insists. "The network design is simpler -- the intelligence is on the ground, not in the air."
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