Report from the San Diego Union Tribune:
Qualcomm stock falls on warning of lower sales
By Mike Freeman UNION-TRIBUNE STAFF WRITER
January 27, 2000
SAN DIEGO -- Recent Wall Street darling Qualcomm Inc. saw its shares tumble yesterday as investors reacted to the company's warning of lower chip and phone sales in the second quarter.
Meanwhile, the noise generated from the plunge in Qualcomm's stock, which fell more than $24 a share to close at $124.621/2, nearly drowned out news of its pending purchase of a small wireless locator company, SnapTrack Inc., for $1 billion.
Qualcomm officials declined to say how many shares the company will issue to buy SnapTrack. The deal is expected to be completed in March.
On Tuesday, after the market closed, Qualcomm reported record earnings for its first quarter, but it also warned of lower profits during the pending second quarter because of parts shortages and seasonal slowdowns.
When trading began yesterday, investors bolted en masse, with more than six times the average number of shares changing hands.
The company's share price fell below $120 before rebounding. Its woes dragged down the technology-heavy Nasdaq exchange, which fell 97.5 points, or 2.34 percent, to 4,069.91.
"Anybody who has followed the company for some time knows that lineality is not something that the company is known for," said
Ajay Diwan, an analyst with Goldman Sachs, said, "Basically, they gave some guidance that revenue in general would be lower than it would be in the December quarter, and that resulted in a sell-off."
Diwan remained bullish on Qualcomm, which pioneered code division multiple access technology, or CDMA -- the foundation of mobile phones.
But two other Wall Street firms downgraded their ratings for Qualcomm.
Merrill Lynch dropped from "accumulate" to "neutral," while Salomon Smith Barney switched from "buy" to "outperform."
"I think the market overreacted," said Dale Pfau, an analyst with CIBC World Markets. "But I also feel the market overreacted to good news in December" when Qualcomm's stock soared after an analyst boosted its target price to $1,000 a share. The company has since undergone a 4-for-1 stock split.
While Pfau expects Qualcomm's stock to continue to be volatile, he maintained a "strong buy" rating for the company.
Ironically, Qualcomm's losses came the same day that it announced the buyout of SnapTrack, a 70-employee, privately held company that's expected to give Qualcomm a stronger grip on mobile phone technology.
SnapTrack develops software that pinpoints locations of PCS and cellular phones.
Cell-phone companies see this as a key safety feature, and the Federal Communications Commission has been pushing for the technology so 911 operators can find callers during emergencies. The FCC deadline for providing locator phones is October 2001.
"There's something like 100,000 cell-phone calls a day to 911," said John Cunningham, a spokesman for SnapTrack. "Of the 100,000, about 30 to 40 percent don't know where they are when they make the call."
SnapTrack's software is built into chips in the handset. It taps into the U.S. government's Global Positioning System, or GPS, to track wireless phone users. It has nearly 50 patents either issued or in process.
Founded in 1995 by Steve Poizner, SnapTrack will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Qualcomm. The company will remain in San Jose, said Christine Trimble, a Qualcomm spokeswoman.
"They have a very strong patent position in wireless-assisted GPS," said Trimble. "We're merging technologies."
Trimble declined to release financial details about the closely held company. According to The Wall Street Journal, however, SnapTrack raised about $20 million in capital to develop its tracking system. Top investors include Motorola and Texas Instruments, as well as venture capital firm Benchmark Capital.
While the FCC deadline may be driving locator technology, analysts say its potential extends well beyond use in emergencies.
By knowing a cell-phone user's location, companies can deliver a host of services through cell phones that customers theoretically would pay for, such as driving directions and traffic reports. Commercial services could include package delivery tracking.
In addition, wireless companies would be able to find where subscribers use their phones, thereby packaging services based on distance billing.
According to SnapTrack, the estimated market for these services ranges from $4 billion to $20 billion a year.
"To incorporate that function into (chipsets) that Qualcomm makes gives them another significant advantage over anyone out there," said Pfau, the CIBC analyst. "I think it's a good move that adds to their technology portfolio."
Diwan, the Goldman Sachs analyst, said he didn't think Qualcomm paid too much for SnapTrack, given the San Diego company's market capitalization of $82.23 billion.
"Two years ago, a billion dollars was a big deal," he said. "Now it's not that big a deal."
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