Correlator bank-systems VS Matched Filter Systems
2-Stage Matched Filter (2-PMF) Technology
Matched filter has been known to offer shorter acquisition time, but was criticized for its size, which limits its applicability in consumer products. GBT's invention of the 2-Stage Matched Filter (2-PMF) architecture is the first receiver structure that makes efficient handling of packet-switch wireless data communication commercially feasible.
Wide-band packet-based systems of any standard pose major challenges in signal acquisition multipath processing, inter-frequency handover implementation, and power consumption. GBT?s 2-PMF architecture answers all these challenges and is essential to all developers of WP-CDMA products.
GBT?s 2-PMF is applicable for consumer devices because it does not impose impractical requirements with respect to size, power consumption and costs. Its short acquisition time makes efficient handling of packet switched communication feasible. It can also monitor the received signal and rapidly adapt to the changing channel characteristics in a mobile environment. It enables implementation of the smallest, least power consumptive and least expensive consumer products.
Signal Acquisition Wide-band system's incoming signal has a higher data rate and is embedded in a much wider bandwidth.
Acquisition processes are used for: ? Cell identification (cold start) ? Cell list update (continual) ? Multipath identification Good quality of acquisition generates: ? Quick ?dial-up tone? or network access ? Best communication performance (RAKE) ? Long standby time Standby time affected by: ? RF System (transmitter and receiver sections) ? IMT2000 Baseband System
IMT2000 Acquisition System Acquisition System Performance
Can Correlator Bank based systems equal the acquisition performance of Matched Filter based systems?
1) Acquistion Time 2) Device Power Consumption 3) Handset Standby Power Cons
Matched Filter 1) Reference 2) Reference 3) Reference Full Correlator Bank 1) Same 2) 2.7x Larger 3) 2.2x Larger Partial Correlator Bank 1) 3x Longer 2) Same 3) 3x Larger
? One cell-search every wake-up period ? RF/ASIC power consumption 30% - 70% in receive mode
Total System Acquisition Performance (3GPP)
? Primary synchronization channel ? Verification interval is 10 ms ? ITU Outdoor Type A Channel at 40 mph
Multipath Identification and Processing Using Matched Filters ? Rapid and accurate identification of complex channel characteristics ? Ability to identify weak signal propagation paths and their characteristics ? Ability to implement RAKE combining and maintain high link quality even in rapidly changing channels ? Ability to maintain high quality links in vehicular applications
Signal and Multipath Signal and Multipath (detail)
GBT Integrated Matched Filter Receiver Features
The Matched Filter greatly enhances the performance of the core W-CDMA receiver functions:
? RAKE ? Acquisition ? Channel / SNR estimator ? TCP
GBT W-CDMA Device Block Diagram
GBT MF-Specific Patents/ Patent Applications
? Programmable Two-Part Matched Filter for Spread Spectrum (USP No. 5,627,855) ? Apparatus and Method for Synchronization of Direct Sequence CDMA Signals (USP No. 5,872,808) ? Parallel Correlator Architecture for Synchronizing Direct Sequence Spread-Spectrum Signals (USP No. 5,894,494) ? Coherent Detection Using Matched Filter Enhanced Spread Spectrum Demodulation ? Spread Spectrum Multipath Combining Subsystem and Method (USP No. 5,956,369) ? Spread Spectrum Multipath Receiver Without a Tracking Loop (Allowed) ? Multi-clock Matched Filter for Receiving Signals with Multipath ? Parallel Code Matched Filter ? Matched Filter Based Handoff Method and Apparatus (USP 5,864,578) ? Intelligent Power Management for a Programmable Matched Filter (USP No. 5,764,691) ? Symbol-Matched Filter Having a Low Silicon and Power Requirement (USP No. 5,715,276)
From another page on the GBT site:
4G Basic Definition
? High Data Rates: ? Adjustable Asymmetric Traffic Operation ? (27Mbps Downlink, 768Kbps Uplink Typical) ? Up to 28Mbps, Comparable to the New Digital Cable by AT&T ? Variable Packet Size Transmission ? IP Backbone ? Voice over IP ? Mobile Cellular Handoff ? U NII 450MHz Wideband Frequency
GBT envisions the 4G cellular network to be the ultimate network of all networks. 4G gives a new meaning to the cellular technology, which will revolutionize the WANs, LANs, Paging/ Cellular Networks, television networks and radio networks. The technical compatibility of all these networks creates an open platform cellular system in which users can use the same phones (or other terminals) throughout all these networks. The 4G ultimate mobile phone will be the one device needed for voice, data, internet, e-commerce, video or music on demand and digital streaming whether you are outdoor or at your home or office.
GBT's possesses the essential expertise for 4G. GBT's Matched Filter technology is the most optimal receiving structure for wireless packet data transmission and GBT has pioneered CPCH, the standard packet structure for IMT2000.
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