Val,
It is difficult to say with certainty just how much Palomar is counting on hair removal. It was mostly hair removal that took them from $2 per share and a market cap of $30 million to over $16 per share and a market cap of $430 million. And comparing the emotional level of the 18 Feb 97 wrinkle-removal press-release with that of the 10 Mar 97 one for hair-removal, I would say that they see hair removal as the crown jewel.
On the other hand, in estimating the market, Palomar seems to value skin resurfacing and hair removal about equally, perhaps giving a bit of an edge to the latter. In round numbers, Palomar seems to value both at around $1 billion annually, which, if accurate, is a good size.
Of course, Palomar is talking about the market for procedures, not lasers, so any analysis will have to focus on it's ability to enter that market. I do not intend to do such an analysis, but here are some questions that I would attempt to answer:
(BTW - chances are, you know more about this stuff than I do, since you are an investor, and I am not, but I throw these ideas out for the sake of discussion. I find it helps me to focus my own thinking.)
- does laser skin resurfacing and wrinkle removal have a future, or is it just a fad? Consider that FDA does not permit any claims of permanent or long-term results. (Kinda reminiscent of laser hair-removal, isn't it?) Does that matter, given that no competing system is permanent either? Are the procedures truly safe? Remember that FDA has on occasion changed its mind about products it initially believed to be safe. Bottom-line - how keen would I be to undergo such a treatment, should I one day perceive the need? Would I recommend it to a loved one?
- does Palomar's technology compare favourably with that of its competitors? This is especially important to the success of the laser centers, because they most likely will be limited to using Spectrum/Tissue devices, while most competitors will be completely free to choose from many suppliers.
- what is the actual size of the market, and how fast is it growing?
- who is already in the market, and what share do they have?
- is there still room/time for additonal competitors who want to grab a large share?
- what effect would additional competitors have on profit margins?
- will Palomar's concept of hospital-based laser centers be as attractive and competitive with private physician's practices and free-standing day-spas?
- does Palomar have the know-how to succeed in this market, which is very different from its traditional manufacturing role?
- will Columbia/HCA and Palomar be sufficiently compatible to be successful. Remember the attempt by IBM and Apple to join forces a few years ago, to develop a new operating system? One of the reasons attributed to its failure was the clash between two vastly different corporate cultures. Has Columbia participated in other similar revenue-sharing ventures involving medical treatments? Have they been successful? Keep in mind, that Columbia has grown from zero to a monster, in only 10 years, through buying up hundreds of hospitals. Does Columbia have sufficient influence over this empire to facilitate its joint venture with Palomar, or is it so loosely organized, that it will be like dealing with hundreds of separate companies? - based on Palomar's track record in developing past new products/ ventures, do I have confidence in this latest one? Why?
I could think of more, but that is enough for now. But before you spend too much time on the above, based on Palomar's SEC filings over the past few years, are you satisfied with the way the Company has been operated? Do you trust its directors and officers?
Ted Molczan |