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Politics : Formerly About Applied Materials
AMAT 265.39+4.2%3:59 PM EST

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To: Fred Levine who wrote (35521)6/22/2000 10:21:00 AM
From: Katherine Derbyshire  Read Replies (4) of 70976
 
>>Please straighten out my apparent confusion about the utility of the B to B ratio. It seems to me that as billings increase, it becomes more difficult for
bookings to increase proportionately, and therefore we can have huge increases in earnings with a decrease in B to B.<<

B2B is a forward looking indicator, earnings are a backward looking indicator. A B2B above 1.0 means that the equipment companies will ship more equipment in the future (bookings) than they are at present (billings). I.E. the industry is growing.

A B2B below 1.0 means that equipment companies are living off their backlogs--they are filling existing orders, but new ones aren't coming in.

>> Billings should determine
earnings and not bookings. <<

Yes, that's correct. But bookings determine what billings (and earnings) will be in the future, which is why industry watchers see a falling B2B as a bad sign. And why you'll see the stocks go down even on strong earnings if B2B is falling.

At the same time, it is normal for the B2B to spike up at the beginning of a cycle and then settle back. When the cycle turns, orders come in faster than the equipment companies can ramp up to meet them. But as the equipment companies hire more staff, light fires under their suppliers, etc., shipments start climbing and B2B comes down even with healthy growth in bookings. That's what I think has happened this month. A B2B of 1.30 is still very very good.

Katherine
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