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Cisco considers huge county expansion
1 million-square-foot campus with up to 4,000 workers would make company biggest Telecom Valley employer
December 1, 2000
By TED APPEL THE PRESS DEMOCRAT
Cisco Systems, which arrived in Sonoma County a year ago with the acquisition of two fast-growing telecom startups, is searching for a site in Telecom Valley to build a major campus that eventually could accommodate 2,000 to 4,000 employees.
The San Jose networking equipment giant, which employs more than 500 people in Petaluma, has not yet decided how many people would work at the new campus or where it will be located, a Cisco spokesman said.
However, real estate and high-tech sources familiar with Cisco's search said the company is planning an expansion that over several years could make it the biggest company in Telecom Valley and one of the largest private employers in Sonoma County, comparable in size to Optical Coating Laboratory Inc., Medtronic-AVE and perhaps even Agilent Technologies, the county's largest employer.
The size of the Cisco campus will depend on the company's ability to find land, win approval from local officials, recruit workers and execute its business plan. At a minimum, the Cisco division based in Petaluma intends to double its size, said Derrick Meyer, a spokesman for Cisco.
Cisco currently leases eight buildings in Petaluma with 270,000 square feet of space.
For its campus, Cisco has been looking for sites in the Petaluma area with the potential to build 1 million square feet of office and lab space over three to five years, according to real estate and high-tech sources who spoke on condition of anonymity.
Cisco's search for room to expand comes at a time when many Sonoma County residents are increasingly questioning the spread of high-tech companies and the impact of development on traffic congestion, housing prices, open space and water supplies.
"Cisco would need to approach a project of that scale very cautiously and work very extensively to get public buy-in. Anything of that magnitude in a city of this size would have a significant impact," Petaluma City Councilman Matt Maguire said.
"This may be beneficial, but it has got to be done right. As with so many things, the devil is in the details."
A Cisco campus in Petaluma could provide significant benefits to the community but also create new problems, said Clark Thompson, the city's mayor.
Cisco would bring high-paying jobs to the area and is a "clean industry" that creates little pollution, Thompson said. But local officials would need to take a hard look at the impact of a new corporate campus on traffic and housing, he said.
"We would have to make a determination: Is the upside greater than the downside?" Thompson said.
"The upside is quality jobs. The downside, of course, is the impact on the community. What we would be looking for is how to mitigate those impacts in the best way possible. I'm sure Cisco would be a good partner with the city in mitigating those impacts."
Not limited to Petaluma
Meyer said Cisco is not limiting its search to Petaluma and will consider other sites in Sonoma County and across the North Bay.
"Cisco is expanding and looking at all opportunities," Meyer said. "We're looking all over the North Bay for real estate opportunities."
Several real estate experts said there is no single location currently approved for development in Sonoma County that can meet Cisco's needs, which may force the high-tech company to scale back its plans or spread out into several locations.
"They are not going to have one big campus in Sonoma County, like they can in Silicon Valley, because there is nothing that can hold them," said one commercial real estate broker who spoke on condition of anonymity.
It is not a sure bet that Cisco will remain in Sonoma County, said Matt White, president of Basin Street Properties, the biggest developer in Telecom Valley and Cisco's current landlord.
"I hope they are able to find the space they need. Having Cisco leave the community would be very disappointing," White said. "I think Cisco is a wonderful employer and a wonderful addition to the community -- from the way they treat their employees to the technology and credibility they bring to this area."
While Cisco is reluctant to discuss the details of its expansion plans until it finds a campus site and cements a development agreement, the company has spoken openly of its desire to expand in Sonoma County. One of Cisco's top local managers told Sonoma County business leaders in October that the company needed to double the size of its Petaluma offices immediately.
"We're bursting at the seams," Terry Brown, general manager of Cisco's integrated access division, said in an Oct. 10 speech at the Telecom Valley 2001 conference in Rohnert Park. "We are going to have continued massive growth in the North Bay."
Cisco moved into Sonoma County in April 1999 when it acquired a 100-employee telecom startup, Fibex Systems, for $320 million in stock. Four months later, Cisco paid $7.3 billion in stock for Cerent Corp., a Petaluma company with 290 employees, in the biggest buyout in Sonoma County history.
The acquisitions thrust Cisco into the heart of Telecom Valley, where two dozen telecommunications equipment companies have sprouted along Highway 101 between Petaluma and Santa Rosa. More than 3,000 people now work in Telecom Valley, which has emerged as a major industry site in Sonoma County over the past five years in conjunction with the exploding popularity of the Internet. Telecom Valley today is widely known as one of the nation's leading centers for telecommunications equipment manufacturing.
Fast-growing business
Cisco's aggressive expansion strategy has made it one of the fastest-growing companies in America. Sales have almost tripled since 1997, to $18.9 billion, while employment has nearly quadrupled to 39,000 workers and is growing at the rate of 4,000 a quarter. Almost 40 percent of Cisco's workers are employed in the Bay Area, although the company has opened major offices and is planning expansions near Boston, Dallas and the Research Triangle Park area of North Carolina.
The company, best known for its routers and switches, shipped its first product in 1986 and today is the world's leading supplier of equipment that links computers into networks and powers the Internet.
While Cisco has been welcomed with open arms in some communities, the company has found itself on the defensive in other areas.
Environmentalists and other activists in San Jose are trying to put an initiative on the ballot to kill Cisco's proposed $1.3 billion campus in Coyote Valley, one of the city's largest and last remaining undeveloped parcels. The sprawling campus would house 20,000 workers, and be five to 10 times bigger than the facility envisioned in the North Bay.
If Cisco proceeds with its expansion plans in Sonoma County, it would become the latest corporation to establish a major campus in the area. Others include:
Agilent Technologies, the county's largest employer, with 5,300 workers, owns a 195-acre campus in Fountaingrove and a 178-acre campus in Rohnert Park. The company uses 18 buildings with almost 1.7 million square feet of office and manufacturing space at its two campuses and a small site in northwest Santa Rosa. Next year, Agilent will move into four leased buildings at the Airport Corporate Center with 308,000 square feet of space.
Medtronic-AVE, which employs more than 3,000 people in Sonoma County, owns a 70-acre campus in Fountaingrove just down the road from Agilent. It uses 11 buildings with 350,000 square feet. While most operations are concentrated in two buildings at Fountaingrove, the company's need to expand quickly has pushed it into nine leased buildings scattered across Santa Rosa, Windsor and the Airport Business Park.
Optical Coating Laboratory Inc., which employs 2,200 people, has erected 13 buildings with 500,000 square feet of space on its 75-acre campus in southwest Santa Rosa. The company is constructing two new buildings that will add 200,000 square feet of space.
You can reach Staff Writer Ted Appel at 521-5288 or e-mail at tappel@pressdemocrat.com.
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