For the Gore Team, a Moment of High Drama nytimes.com
While the Bush Team is hoist on their own expert petard, as it were. I wouldn't say this makes any difference just yet, but it's entertaining anyway.
The dramatic moment came during testimony by John Ahmann, an expert produced by Gov. George W. Bush's lawyers to vouch for the reliability of the Votomatic, the voting device used in Miami-Dade and Palm Beach Counties. Mr. Ahmann calmly recited his background as the man who helped develop the Votomatic for IBM, along the way making dozens of improvements that earned him 11 patents.
With the help of computer graphics, Mr. Ahmann methodically set about knocking down theories advanced by the Gore team to explain how the Votomatic could have produced thousands of paper ballots unreadable to counting machines.
Mr. Gore's lawyers have argued, for example, that the Votomatics failed because they were choked by mounds of chads, the tiny pieces of paper that are punched out of the ballots.
Nonsense, said Mr. Ahmann, noting that each Votomatic can hold 1.5 million chads and function fine.
It was then, however, that Stephen Zack, the Gore lawyer who was preparing to cross-examine Mr. Ahmann, read the document that had been rushed to him: a patent application Mr. Ahmann had submitted two decades ago for an improved version of the Votomatic.
The application listed an array of problems with the existing Votomatic, many of them similar to the flaws being argued by the Gore lawyers. Mr. Ahmann's application said the Votomatics regularly experienced malfunctions that could trip up counting machines.
"The surface of the punchboard has become so clogged with chips as to prevent a clean punching operation," Mr. Ahmann wrote in his application. "Incompletely punched cards can cause serious errors to occur in data-processing operations utilizing such cards."
Confronted with his old application, Mr. Ahmann before long was agreeing that in close elections, a manual recount is not a bad idea. The effect of his testimony was written plain in the strained facial expressions of the Bush legal team and in what Mr. Zack did when Mr. Ahmann left the stand.
He shook Mr. Ahmann's hand.
Cheers, Dan. |