NetLibarary pulls its IPO:
  thestandard.com
  December 12, 2000, 3:21 PM PST 
                                    NetLibrary Puts IPO Back on the Shelf 
                                    The offering could have given the fledgling e-book business some credibility. The                                   pullback just shows that the industry is struggling like any other.
                                    By Jennifer Greenstein
                                    E-book company NetLibrary, which                                   announced a few months ago that it                                   intended to raise $82 million with an IPO,                                   said Tuesday that it has now abandoned                                   those plans.
                                    "Given the current market conditions, we                                   have put [the IPO] on hold," says Brian                                   Bell, a company spokesman. "There really                                   isn't any sort of connection between the                                   business itself and the decision not to do                                   the IPO right now. The decision is based                                   strictly on markets."
                                    NetLibrary would have been one of the first                                   major e-book companies to go public.                                   When it filed the paperwork in August for                                   an initial public offering, the move was                                   regarded as a sign that the fledgling                                   e-book industry was gaining credibility as a                                   serious business; but these days the                                   market for IPOs in virtually every industry                                   looks bleak. Likewise, the exuberance                                   surrounding e-books has cooled, especially                                   since Stephen King put his high-profile                                   experiment in Web publishing on hold last                                   month.
                                    Some analysts say NetLibrary has taken a                                   smart approach by focusing on educational                                   uses of e-books rather than trying to sell                                   to consumers, who so far have been less                                   than wowed by the prospect of giving up                                   paper books for the chance to read for                                   pleasure on a computer screen. Last                                   month, NetLibrary announced an                                   agreement with Houghton Mifflin (HTN) ,                                   one of its investors, to create electronic                                   versions of the publisher's college                                   textbooks.
                                    "We think the real advantage of digitizing                                   books comes from textbooks and print on                                   demand," says Daniel O'Brien, a senior                                   analyst with Forrester Research (FORR) .                                   "NetLibrary is in better shape than others                                   that are betting everything on mass                                   consumer adoption of e-books. It's a more                                   measured strategy."
                                    That strategy, however, is not one that                                   the public markets seem likely to embrace                                   in the near future.
                                    NetLibrary, which digitizes books and sells                                   them primarily to libraries, has raised $115                                   million in four rounds of private financing. "NetLibrary has enough                                   cash to operate for at least a year, and we are considering                                   alternative sources of funding," Bell says. The company had                                   third-quarter revenues of $4.5 million. |