Keep Choice in Mind December 26, 2000 From The New York Times By GLORIA FELDT
Like the country, I am a soul divided. While I embrace President-elect Bush's promises to unite and heal the nation, I am frightened by the assertions of Jerry Falwell, Gary Bauer and others who seem to feel the president-elect owes more to their partisan interests than he does to the American people. They have already made reproductive rights a primary target of their ultraconservative social agenda.
So, too, has Senator John Ashcroft of Missouri, whom Mr. Bush just nominated for attorney general. Mr. Ashcroft is a fierce opponent of abortion, co-sponsoring legislation that would strip American women of their constitutional right to an abortion. This includes his support for an anti-abortion Human Life Amendment that would make exceptions to save a mother's life, but not for rape, incest or a mother's health. He also helped lead the fight for a bill, vetoed by President Clinton, to impose criminal penalties on doctors performing so-called partial-birth abortions.
Mr. Bush has talked about wanting "a more civil society." Toward that end, the nation needs an attorney general who will — through vigorous enforcement of the Freedom of Access to Clinic Entrances Act — take a strong stand against those who harass or injure the medical people who provide reproductive-health services.
If Mr. Bush truly wants to unite the nation, he will take into account that the majority of Americans support reproductive rights. The near-even split in electoral votes for president does not extend to every issue that influenced the race. Al Gore, who is pro-choice, won the nation's popular vote. Add the votes cast for Ralph Nader, who is also pro-choice, and you have a decisive voter preference for reproductive freedom.
At least two independent polls, one conducted by Greenberg Quinlan Research and the other by Mark Mellman and Bill McInturff for the Health Insurance Association of America, placed the right to legal abortion a strong third among voter concerns, surpassed only by the viability of Social Security and public education. Indeed, Bruce Shapiro, former director of the monitoring group Supreme Court Watch, identified reproductive choice as "probably the single largest issue pulling the swing vote."
In his acceptance speech, Mr. Bush did not mention abortion, family planning, sexuality education or any other issue of reproductive health and rights. He did speak, however, about "respect for differences."
I hope he respects that we who are pro-choice arrive at our beliefs from strong ethical and moral positions. I hope, too, he understands that when Americans have differing moral positions on a matter as personal as childbearing, the role of government is to stay out of people's decision-making.
Since Mr. Bush talked of finding common ground, I also hope he will support expanding young Americans' access to family planning and medically accurate sexuality education. Both are constructive means of preventing unintended pregnancies, thus reducing the need for abortion.
Finally, I urge pro-choice Republicans, especially those whose votes for president were a matter of placing party loyalty over pro-choice conviction, to work to persuade Mr. Bush not to appoint Supreme Court justices who will overturn Roe v. Wade.
Our new president-elect has told us he wants every citizen to have access to the American dream. So do we all. But for women truly to have such access, they must first be able to exercise their legal rights. And the rest of the nation must recognize their moral authority to determine their own reproductive destinies.
Gloria Feldt is president of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America.
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