mandatory reading for anyone investing in speculative stocks. 
  I got this off another thread it's a bit long but well worth the read.
     This should be mandatory reading for anyone investing in speculative stocks.     * * * * * * * * *
     In every profession, there are probably a dozen or two major     rules. Knowing them cold is what separates the professional from the     amateur. Not knowing them at all? Well, let's put it this way: How     safe would you feel if you suddenly found yourself piloting (solo) a     Boeing 747 as it were landing on an airstrip? Unless you are a     professional pilot, you would probably be frightened out of your wits     and would soil your underwear. Hold that thought as you read this     essay because I will explain to you how market manipulation works.     What the professionals and the securities regulators know and     understand, which the rest of us do not, is this.     "RULE NUMBER ONE: ALL SHARP PRICE MOVEMENTS --     WHETHER UP OR DOWN -- ARE THE RESULT OF ONE OR MORE     (USUALLY A GROUP OF) PROFESSIONALS MANIPULATING THE SHARE     PRICE." 
     This should explain why a mining company finds something     good and "nothing happens" or the stock goes down. At the same     time, for NO apparent reason, a stock suddenly takes off for the sky!     On little volume! Someone is manipulating that stock, often with an     unfounded rumor. 
     In order to make these market manipulations work, the     professionals assume: (a) The Public is STUPID and (b) The Public     will mainly buy at the HIGH and (c) The Public will sell at the LOW.     Therefore, as long as the market manipulator can run crowd control,     he can be successful. 
     Let's face it: The reason you speculate in such markets is that     you are greedy AND optimistic. You believe in a better tomorrow and     NEED to make money quickly. It is this sentiment which is exploited     by the market manipulator. He controls YOUR greed and fear about a     particular stock. If he wants you to buy, the company's prospects     look like the next Microsoft. If the manipulator wants you to desert     the sinking ship, he suddenly becomes very guarded in his remarks     about the company, isn't around to glowingly answer questions about     the company and/or GETS issued very bad news about the company.     Which brings us to the next important rule. 
     "RULE NUMBER TWO: IF THE MARKET MANIPULATOR WANTS     TO DISTRIBUTE (DUMP) HIS SHARES, HE WILL START A GOOD NEWS     PROMOTIONAL CAMPAIGN." 
     Ever wonder why a particular company is made to look like the     greatest thing since sliced bread? That sentiment is manufactured.     Newsletter writers are hired -- either secretly or not -- to cheerlead     a stock. PR firms are hired and let loose upon an unsuspecting public.     Contracts to appear on radio talk shows are signed and implemented.     Stockbrokers get "cheap" stock to recommend the company to their     "book" (that means YOU, the client in his book). An advertising     campaign is rolled out (television ads, newspaper ads, card deck     mailings). The company signs up to exhibit at "investment     conferences" and "gold shows" (mainly so they can get a little     "podium time" to hype you on their stock and tell you how "their     company is really different" and "not a stock promotion.") Funny     little "hype" messages are posted on Internet newsgroups by the     same cast of usual suspects. The more, the merrier. And a little     "juice" can go a long way toward running up the stock price. 
     The HYPE is on. The more clever a stock promoter, the better     his knowledge of the advertising business. Little gimmicks like     "positioning" are used. Example: Make a completely unknown     company look warm and fuzzy and appealing to you by comparing it     to a recent success story, Diamond Fields or Bre-X Minerals. That is     the POSITIONING gospel, authored by Ries and Trout (famous for     "Avis: We Want To Be #1" and "We Try Harder" and other such     slogans). These advertising/PR executives must have stumbled onto     this formula after losing their shirts speculating in a few Canadian     stock promotions! The only reason you have been invited to this     seemingly incredible banquet is that YOU are the main course. After     the market manipulator has suckered you into "his investment,"     exchanging HIS paper for YOUR cash, the walls begin to close in on     you. Why is that? 
     "RULE NUMBER THREE: AS SOON AS THE MARKET     MANIPULATOR HAS COMPLETED HIS DISTRIBUTION (DUMPING) OF     SHARES, HE WILL START A BAD NEWS OR NO NEWS CAMPAIGN." 
     Your favorite home-run stock has just stalled or retreated a bit     from its high. Suddenly, there is a news VACUUM. Either NO news or     BAD rumors. I discovered this with quite a few stocks. I would get     LOADS of information and "hot tips." All of a sudden, my pipeline was     shut-off. Some companies would even issue a news release     CONDEMNING me ("We don't need 'that kind of hype' referring to     me!). Cute, huh? When the company wanted fantastic hype circulated     hither and yon, there would be someone there to spoon-feed me. The     second the distribution phase was DONE....ooops! Sorry, no more     news. Or, "I'm sorry. He's not in the office." Or, "He won't be back     until Monday." 
     The really slick market manipulators would even seed the     Internet news groups or other journalists to plant negative stories     about that company. Or start a propaganda campaign of negative     rumors on all available communication vehicles. Even hiring a     "contrarian" or "special PR firm" to drive down the price. Even hiring     someone to attack the guy who had earlier written glowingly about     the company. (This is not a game for the faint-hearted!) 
     You'll also see the stock drifting endlessly. You may even     experience a helpless feeling, as if you were floating in outer space     without a lifeline. That is exactly HOW the market manipulator wants     you to feel. See Rule Number Five below. He may also be doing this to     avoid the severe disappointment of a "dry hole" or a "failed deal."     You'll hear that oft-cried refrain, "Oh well, that's the junior minerals     exploration business... very risky!" Or the oft-quoted statistic, "Nine     out of 10 businesses fail each year and this IS a Venture Capital     Startup stock exchange." Don't think it wasn't contrived. If a geologist     at a junior mining company wasn't optimistic and rosy in his promise     of exploration success, he would be replaced by someone who was!     Ditto for the high-tech deal, in a world awash with PhD's. 
     So, how do you know when you are being taken? Look again at     Rule #1. Inside that rule, a few other rules unfold which explain how     a stock price is manipulated. 
     "RULE NUMBER FOUR: ANY STOCK THAT TRADES HUGE VOLUME     AT HIGHER PRICES SIGNALS THE DISTRIBUTION PHASE." 
     When there was less volume, the price was lower. Professionals     were accumulating. After the price runs, the volume increases. The     professionals bought low and sold high. The amateurs bought high     (and will soon enough sell low). In older books about market     manipulation and stock promotion, which I've recently studied, the     markup price referred to THREE times higher than the floor. The     floor is the launchpad for the stock. For example, if one looks at the     stock price and finds a steady flatline on the stock's chart of around     10 cents, then that range is the FLOOR. Basically, the markup phase     can go as high as the market manipulator is capable of taking it.     From my observations, a good markup should be able to run about     five to ten times higher than the floor, with six to seven being     common. The market manipulator will do everything in his power to     keep you OUT OF THE STOCK until the share price has been marked     up by at least two-three times, sometimes resorting to "shaking you     out" until after he has accumulated enough shares. Once the markup     has begun, the stock chart will show you one or more spikes in the     volume -- all at much higher prices (marked up by the manipulator,     of course). That is DISTRIBUTION and nothing else. 
     Example: Look at Software Control Systems (Alberta:XVN), in     which I purchased shares after it had been marked up five times.     There were eight days of 500,000 (plus) shares trading hands, with     one day of 750,000 shares trading hands. Market manipulator(s)     dumping shares into the volume at higher prices. WHENEVER you see     HUGE volume after the stock has risen on a 75 degree angle, the     distribution phase has started and you are likely to be buying in --     at or near the stock's peak price. 
     Example: Look at Diamond Fields (TSE:DFR), which never     increased at a 75 degree angle and did not have abnormal volume     spikes, yet in less than two years ran from C$4 to C$160/share. 
     Example: Look at Bre-X Minerals (Alberta:BXM), which did not     experience its first 75 degree angle, with huge volume until July     14th, 1995. The next two trading days, BXM went down and stayed     around C$12/share for two weeks. The volume had been 60% higher     nearly a month earlier, with only a slight price increase. Each high     volume and spectacular increase in BXM's share price was met with a     price retreat and leveling off. "Suddenly," BXM wasn't trading at     C$2/share; it was at C$170/share.... up 8500% in less than a year! 
     In both of the above cases, major Canadian newspapers ran     extremely negative stories about both companies, at one time or     another. In each instance, just before another share price run up,     retail investors fled the stock! Just before both began yet another     run up! Successful short-term speculators generally exit any stock run up     when the volume soars; amateurs get greedy and buy at those points. 
     "RULE NUMBER FIVE: THE MARKET MANIPULATOR WILL     ALWAYS TRY TO GET YOU TO BUY AT THE HIGHEST, AND SELL AT THE LOWEST     PRICE     POSSIBLE." 
     Just as the manipulator will use every available means to     invite you to "the party," he will savagely and brutally drive you     away from "his stock" when he has fleeced you. The first falsehood     you assume is that the stock promoter WANTS you to make a bundle     by investing in his company. So begins a string of lies that run for as     long as your stomach can take it. 
     You will get the first clue that "you have been had" when the     stock stalls at the higher level. Somehow, it ran out of steam and you     are not sure why. Well, it ran out of steam because the market     manipulator stopped running it up. It's over inflated and he can't     convince more people to buy. The volume dries up while the share     price seems to stall. LOOK AT THE TRADING VOLUME, NOT THE SHARE     PRICE! When earlier, there may have been 500,000 shares trading     each day for eight out of 12 trading days (as in the case of Software     Control Systems), now the volume has slipped to 100,000 shares (or     so) daily. There are some buyers there, enough for the manipulator     to continue dumping his paper, but only so long as he can enlist one     or more individuals/services to bang his drum. 
     He may continue feeding the promo guys a string of "promises"     and "good news down the road." (Believe me, this HAS happened to     me!) But, when the news finally arrives, the stock price goes THUD!     This is entirely orchestraÿ 
     "RULE NUMBER SIX: IF THIS IS A REAL DEAL, THEN YOU ARE     LIKELY TO BE THE LAST PERSON TO BE NOTIFIED OR WILL BE DRIVEN     OUT AT THE LOWER PRICES." 
     Like Jesse Livermore wrote, "If there's some easy money lying     around, no one is going to force it into your pocket." The same     concept can be more clearly understood by watching the tape. When     a market manipulator wants you into his stock, you will hear LOUD     noises of stock promotion and hype. If you are "in the loop," you will     be bombarded from many directions. Similarly, if he wants you out     of the stock, then there will be orchestrated rumors being circulated,     rapid-fired at you again from many directions. Just as good news     may come to you in waves, so will bad news. 
     You will see evidence of a VERY sharp drop in the share price     with HUGE volume. That is you and your buddies running for the     exits. If the deal is really for real, the market manipulator wants to     get ALL OF YOUR SHARES or as many as he can... and at the lowest     price he can. Whereas before, he wanted you IN his market, so he     could dump his shares to you at a higher price, NOW when he sees     that this deal IS for real, he wants to pay as little as possible for     those same shares... YOUR shares which he wants to you part with, as     quickly as possible. 
     The market manipulator will shake you out by DRIVING the     price as low as he can. Just as in the "accumulation" stage, he wants     to keep everything as quiet as possible so he can snap up as many of     the shares for himself, he will NOW turn down, or even turn off, the     volume so he can repeat the accumulation phase. 
     In the mining business, there seems to always be another "area     play" around the corner. Just as Voisey's Bay drifted into oblivion,     during the fourth quarter of 1995 and early into 1996, the same     Voisey Bay "wannabees" began striking deals in Indonesia. Some     even used new corporate entities. Same crooks, different shingles.     The accumulation phase was TOP SECRET. The noise level was     deadingly silent. As soon as the insiders accumulated all their shares,     they let YOU in on the secret. 
     "RULE NUMBER SEVEN: CONVERSELY, YOU WILL OFTEN BE THE     LAST TO KNOW WHEN THIS DEAL SHOWS SIGNS OF FAILURE." 
     Twenty-twenty hindsight will often show you that there was a     "little stumble" in the share price, just as the "assays were delayed"     or the "deal didn't go through." Manipulators were peeling off their     paper to START the downslide. And ACCELERATE it. The quick slide     down makes it improbable for your getting out at more than what     you originally paid for the stock... and gives you a better reason for     holding onto it "a little longer" in case the price rebounds. Then, the     drifting stage begins and fear takes over. And unless you have serves of     steel and can afford to wait out the manipulator, you will more than likely     end up selling out at a cheap price. 
     For the insider, marketmaker or underwriter is obliged to buy back all of     your paper in order to keep his company alive and maintain control of it.     The less he has to pay for your paper, the lower his cost will be to     commence his stock promotion again... at some future date. Even if his     company has no prospects AT ALL, his "shell" of a company has some value     (only in that others might want to use that structure so they can run their     own stock promotion). So, the manipulator WILL buy back his paper. He just     wants to make sure that he pays as little for those shares as possible. 
     "RULE NUMBER EIGHT: THE MARKET MANIPULATOR WILL     COMPEL YOU INTO THE STOCK SO THAT YOU DRIVE UP ITS PRICE     SHARES." 
     Placing a Market Order or Pre-Market Order is an amateur's     mistake, typifying the US investor -- one who assumes that thinly     traded issues are the same as blue chip stocks, to which they are     accustomed. A market manipulator (traders included here) can jack     up the share price during your market order and bring you back a     confirmation at some preposterous level. The Market Manipulator     will use the "tape" against you. He will keep buying up his own paper     to keep you reaching for a higher price. He will get in line ahead of     you to buy all the shares at the current price and force you to pay     MORE for those shares. He will tease you and MAKE you reach for the     higher price so you "won't miss out." Miss out on what? Getting your     head chopped off, that's what! 
     One can avoid market manipulation by not buying during the     huge price spikes and abnormal trading volumes, also known as     chasing the stock to a higher price. 
     "RULE NUMBER NINE: THE MARKET MANIPULATOR IS WELL     AWARE OF THE EMOTIONS YOU ARE EXPERIENCING DURING A RUN     UP AND A COLLAPSE AND WILL PLAY YOUR EMOTIONS LIKE A     PIANO." 
     During the run up, you WILL have a rush of greed which     compels you to run into the stock. During the collapse, you WILL     have a fear that you will lose everything... so you will rush to exit.     See how simple it is and how clear a bell it strikes? Don't think this     formula isn't tattooed inside the mind of every manipulator. The     market manipulator will play you on the way up and play you on the     way down. If he does it very well, he will make it look like someone     else's fault that you lost money! Promise to fill up your wallet? You'll     rush into the stock. Scare you into losing every penny you have in     that stock? You'll run away screaming with horror! And vow to     NEVER, ever speculate in such stocks again. But many of you still     do.... The manipulator even knows how to bring you back for yet     another play. 
     What actors! No wonder Vancouver is sometimes called     "Hollywood North." 
     "FINAL RULE: A NEW BATCH OF SUCKERS ARE BORN WITH     EVERY NEW PLAY." 
     The Financial Markets are a Cruel, Unkind and Dangerous     Playing Field, one place where the newest amateurs are generally     fleeced the most brutally.... usually by those who KNOW the above     rules. 
     Just as I have a duty to ensure that each of you understand     how this game is played, YOU now have that same duty to guarantee     that your fellow speculator understands these rules. Just as I would     be a criminal for not making this data known to you, YOU would be     just as criminal to keep it a secret. There will always be an     unsuspecting, trusting fool whom the rabid dogs will tear to shreds,     but it does NOT have to be this way. 
     IF every subscriber made this essay broadly known to his     friends, acquaintances and family, and they passed it on to their     friends, word of mouth could cause many of these market     manipulators to pause. IF this effort were done strenuously by many,     then perhaps the financial markets could weed out the crooked     manipulators and the promoters could bring us more legitimate     plays. 
     The stock markets are a financing tool. The companies BORROW     money from you, when you invest or speculate in their companies.     They want their share price going higher so they can finance their     deal with less dilution of their shares... if they are good guys. But,     how would you feel about a friend or family member who kept     borrowing money from you and never repaid it? That would be theft,     plain and simple. So, a market manipulator is STEALING your money. I |