**¶** Weekly Economic Indicators & Second Guessing Grenspan....
WEEKLY UPDATE FOR: May 12, 2001 by Bob Bose...
Prior Week in Review:
Financial Market Highlights: ============================
05/11/01 05/04/01 %Change
S&P 500 1,245.67 1,266.61 -1.65% Dow Jones 10,821.31 10,951.24 -1.19% NASD Comp 2,107.43 2,191.67 -3.84% Russell 2000 487.36 492.89 -1.12% SOX Index 616.78 638.95 -3.47% Value Line 396.97 401.01 -1.01% MS Growth 557.11 554.61 +.45% MS Cyclical 546.20 548.42 -.41% T - Bill 3.68% 3.64% +4 BP Long Bond 5.88% 5.65% +23 BP Gold - Oz-Near Month $269.50 $266.40 +$3.10 Silver - Oz-Near Month $4.35 $4.36 -$.01
Economic News: ==============
Last Week's Data Mixed But Skew Is Positive FOMC Likely To Lower Rates But Probably Will Remove Bias Second Half Recovery Prospects Continue To Improve
*March Consumer Credit rose at +4.7% annualized rate
*Wholesales Inventories up +.1% in March - Sales fell -1.3% Inventory/Sales Ratio rose to 1.32 months
*1 st Qtr Productivity fell -.1% - Unit Labor Costs rose +5.2% Way above expectations - See Below
*Jobless Claims fell -41,000 to 384,000 - Four Week Moving Average drops -3,000 to 402,500
*European Central Bank and Bank of England lower rates
*April Producer Price Index rose +.3% - Core Rate - Without Food & Energy rose +.2% - Better Than Expected
*April Retail Sales up +.8% - Ex Autos up +.7% - Big Gain
*Univ. of Michigan Mid-May Sentiment rose to 92.6 from April Month End level of 88.4
When the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meets on Tuesday they are likely to lower short term rates for the fifth time this year. The best bet, in our opinion, is another half point, as an insurance policy. In addition, we think it more likely than not that they will remove their bias toward lowering rates further near term, opting instead to back off and await the final fiscal stimulus package and to give their prior rate cuts time to impact the economy in a more meaningful manner. In our view, the risk is now shifting from a serious recession (we never did believe one would occur) to the possibility of providing too much stimulus when the economic growth rate is reaccelerating.
The good news last week related to the consumer, and less so to the labor markets. Most significantly, retail sales in April rose +.8%, a very large gain, even given that there was very likely some shifting of sales from March to April. As the consumer accounts for two thirds of United States economic activity, the second quarter began with reasonable momentum in an obviously important sector.
Additionally, the March credit data was soft, but this is a) old news, as in last quarter, and b) a modest "balance sheet" rebuilding plus for consumers. Simply put, any improvement in consumers' financial condition helps support future spending, given reasonable levels of confidence.
And, it appears that consumer confidence is at least stabilizing if not improving a bit. The Michigan Survey will need to be confirmed by other reports, but at least "bouncing along the bottom" now appears to be the worst case. And, if the job market continues to improve a bit, confidence should improve more. The point is not the slope of the recovery, but that there is in fact a recovery to support consumer spending.
The bad news in last week's data was the lousy, no other way to put it, productivity number, and the resulting large increase in unit labor costs. Our view is that the FOMC will ignore the number as it appears that they believe productivity improvements are fairly permanent, and that what is needed is a higher economic growth rate combined with the lagged impact of "force reductions" - layoffs.
The Producer Price Index does buy the FOMC a little leeway as it was modestly better than expected, and certainly no acceleration from recent reports. So, should the FOMC choose to, the increase in inflationary pressures from higher unit labor costs can safely be ignored short term. But, our view is that the risks have increased somewhat so that inflationary pressures could become more of a concern than consensus expectations.
Near term, though, the focus will remain on the reacceleration of economic growth, hopefully to at least a three percent rate during the second half, but not much higher - from our viewpoint. If that scenario plays out, the "soft landing" will have been achieved, and the buildup of inflationary pressures likely contained. Clearly such an outcome is the most desirable.
Slower growth in the second half would cause analysts to revise 2002 earnings projections downward, and much faster growth, unless productivity really improves, would increase inflationary pressures. Nirvana in the form of a "soft landing" has not yet arrived, but the odds seem to be improving. Stay tuned !
Current Weekly Calendar of Economic Data: =========================================
Monday: Business Inventories, Industrial Production, Capacity Utilization
Tuesday: FOMC Meeting
Wednesday: Housing Starts/Permits, Consumer Price Index
Thursday: Jobless Claims, Leading Indicators Index, FOMC Minutes, Philadelphia FRB Index
Friday: International Trade Deficit |