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Politics : Right Wing Extremist Thread
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To: Father Terrence who wrote (10163)6/18/2001 1:45:45 AM
From: Mr. Whist  Read Replies (1) of 59480
 
In my reading tonight, I ran across an interesting observation on states' rights with relation to slavery.

"The strongest exercise of national power before 1861 was carried out by Southerners in defense of slavery. This was the Fugitive Slave Law, passed mainly by Southern votes in Congress as part of the Compromise of 1850. This law overrode the legislatures and officials of Northern states and extended the long arm of national law, enforced by the army and navy, into Northern cities to recover escaped slaves and return them to their owners.

"When Northern state legislatures and courts invoked states' rights and individual
liberties against this federal law, the U.S. Supreme Court, with its majority of Southern justices, rode roughshod over the Northern states and reaffirmed the supremacy of national law to protect slavery.

"It was the South's loss of this national power brought about by Lincoln's election, and not the principle of states' rights, that impelled secession."

Source: "Images of the Civil War"; text by James M. McPherson, Pulitzer-Prize winning historian and a professor of history at Princeton University.

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In other words, it was the Northern states that embraced states' rights insofar as the Underground Railroad, and the Southern states that embraced the concept of a strong federal government to carry out the Fugitive Slave Law.
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