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Strategies & Market Trends : How To Write Covered Calls - An Ongoing Real Case Study!

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To: Mathemagician who wrote (13733)6/26/2001 9:56:41 PM
From: Dan Duchardt  Read Replies (1) of 14162
 
mathemagician,

Agree 100% on the ROI calculation. Return is based on how much money you have to tie up to make the profit, or sometimes an unfortunate loss.

But on the issue of the rule of 72, I think you are off a bit.

Really, you're dividing ln(2) by the rate as a decimal. ln(2) is about .693, so .70 is used as a close approximation. Using 72 instead of 70 is like making a rough adjustment from continuously compounded interest to annually compounded interest.

The true time to double for discrete periods is ln(2)/ln(1+rate), which converges to ln(2)/rate only for fractional percentages, and it is better approximated by the rule of 72 than by continuous interest for common discrete interest rates. 72 gives almost exactly the right answer for 9 periods at 8%. It gives the right "time to double" within 1% for all rates from 6% to 10% and within 5% for any percentage up to almost 20. While the continuous interest calculation is near perfect for fractional percentages it is off by nearly 9% for a 20% discrete interest. 72 is a number that happens to factor nicely into many sets of whole number products, and also happens to be a very good approximation to the time rate product of common interest percentages. Using 70 instead of 72 would be a worse approximation in most cases of interest, as well as having fewer whole number factors. 72 is used instead of 69.3 or 70 for both convenience and for greater accuracy.

Dan
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