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Pastimes : Clown-Free Zone... sorry, no clowns allowed

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To: Haim R. Branisteanu who wrote (130766)10/23/2001 8:15:21 PM
From: JHP  Read Replies (3) of 436258
 
Leading article: Northern
Approach
Putin has done the White House
a service
President Putin’s public
rejection yesterday of any “moderate” Taleban
participation in a postwar
Afghan coalition must have embarrassed Colin
Powell. It rendered the latest
“Powell doctrine” obsolete within days of its
enunciation in Pakistan last
week. This is to be welcomed. It was a bad
mistake even to hint that the
US was willing to strike bargains with the
regime harbouring Osama bin
Laden. The Russian President is not always
the soul of tact. But that does
not mean that he has embarrassed the White
House.Mr Putin had flown
directly from Shanghai to meet the Northern
Alliance leaders in Tajikistan.
His claim to have reached a good
understanding on Afghanistan’s
future during his meeting with President
Bush should be treated as
credible. Mr Putin needs to be seen to be
protecting Russia’s security
interests in Central Asia; but these happen to
coincide closely with US
objectives. He has nothing to gain from
Russo-American discord; nor do
Afghanistan’s troubled neighbours.

The Northern Alliance is a
disorganised force but its local knowledge
makes it an indispensable ally.
The front lines have barely moved; but the
stepped-up allied military
effort means that they soon will. The question is
how to back the alliance, all
the way into Kabul if that is militarily desirable,
without producing the
politically undesirable outcome of continued civil
war between its mainly Tajik
and Uzbek fighters and the Pashtuns of the
south, from which the Taleban
draw their support.

But there will be no stability
until the medieval cruelties of the Taleban are
brought to a humiliating end.

General Powell’s mistake was to
assume that all Pashtuns are Taleban.
They are not; they are
tribespeople, for many of whom the choice lay
between arrest, or worse, and
throwing in their lot with the Taleban.
However big the tent, the
Taleban oppressors have no more business
inside it than do bin Laden and
al-Qaeda; a regime that includes them can
never command the assent of
all. By making the crucial distinction that
eluded General Powell, while
insisting that Russia strongly supported the
inclusion of all ethnic groups
in a future government, Mr Putin has made it
easier for the US to dig itself
out of that hole. The suggestion of a deal was
a poor way to persuade the
Pashtuns to revolt; why turn on a feared
regime that would continue to
be a force to be reckoned with?

General Powell has not been
having a particularly good war; his is too
conventional a mind to adjust
to the special risks of a search-and-destroy
campaign using small specially
trained units, where success is hard to
measure.It is important to take
out whatever insurance is realistic against a
power vacuum. But that should
not dictate strategy. The priority is to
disable bin Laden’s capacity to
organise. In one crucial respect, there is
real progress; although
al-Qaeda’s networks abroad must be assumed to
be still in place, Afghanistan
is swiftly ceasing to be a functional base for
bin Laden’s terrorist
operations. But the Taleban and al-Qaeda forces that
block the Northern Alliance
have barely been attacked; it is their visible
defeat that will encourage
defections. This is military poker; and the US
needs to play the game with a
full hand.

"Not by a spade alone shall we dig."
Motto of the Association of One-armed Detectives
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