What are daisy-cutters? The military's final solution. Ric Finke <ricfinke@greenapple.com>: Unfortunately daisy-cutters are not some esoteric form of cookie cutter. The moniker is a nickname (given by G.I.s who handle them) to hypobarometric bombs fuel-air mixture bombs. Nicknames being ephemeral, they are often called f-a's as well, short for fuel-air. I can answer this question only by understanding the science behind it. The actual info is available from many veterans. Hypo-barometric referrs to the fact that these things are activated above ground surface at a given atmospheric pressure calculated to clear the surface of structures and life. There is evidently a barometer or atmospheric pressure sensor that is activated upon deployment. The 'fuel-air' mixture tells us that the explosive must be dispersed (by an appropriate charge detonated first) into a cloud in the atmosphere where it mixes with the surrounding air. All chemical explosions (and therefore this is not nuclear) require oxygen to produce a rapid expansion of gases. Rocket ships must carry their oxygen with them. The first generation of daisy cutters used gasoline, making them a HUGE molotov cocktail. From reports of older G.I.s these date from about the Korean War era though this that may a bit early. The second generation, in current use, uses aluminum powder which is highly explosive and burns extremely hot. They cover a mile wide diamter when detonated and reach temps circa 10,000F. The exact numbers may be off but that will suffice. The blast generates pressures sufficient to crush underground tunnels - even reinforced archs 12 feet deep are crushed. Third generation daisy cutters use uranium powder which burns even hotter, etc. Note: this is still not a nuclear device but both 2nd and 3rd generation fa's are easily mistaken for such as they produce a similar mushroom cloud. Ask the Brits allied with us in the Gulf War. Initially the blast uses up all nearby O2 (oxygen), vaporizing or melting everything. When the atmospheric oxygen does finally rush back in (@15 min later)every organic compound ignites spontaneously creating another smaller explosion contained within the mushroom cloud. The ground blast pattern yielded probably resembles that of a daisy shaped cookie cutter. Well, that's all very interesting if one is interested in such things. The practical application is obviously wartime and . . . Since fa's produce a quick pervasive ground crushing blast at such high temperatures, without any nuclear fallout, they are ideal for decontaminating home soils which may have been infected with anthrax spores. There is no chemical disinfectant, nor physical procedure save burning, that will kill and eradicate anthrax spores which are known to live almost forever. The estimated life of these spores is said to be in excess of 5,000 years. Immersed in boiling water for at least 30-45 minutes is effective in killing them but that would, of course, destroy any living host. The daisy cutter is a disinfectant of last resort when battling anthrax. In a worst case scenario where a metropolitan community is exposed to anthrax the Metropolitan Medical Strike Team (MMST) System would be implemented. Control and Containment forces would cordon off the area and shut off power, etc., to the affected region. Mass decontamination efforts would require evryone within the area to go through something like a sheep dip trough procedure -ughhhh- preparatory to any medication attempts. In the event of insufficient availability (ie., shortage) of medication supplies (how could multiple millions of people be treated??) that population center would be filled with dead and dying. Chaos would reign supreme. In the face of such tragic futility the daisy cutters would be deployed to protect the surrounding unaffected region. Many would welcome a daisy cutter as a coup de grace.
sonic.net |