The Numbers Game Companies use every trick to pump earnings and fool investors. The latest abuse: "Pro forma" reporting MAY 14, 2001
`It is simply a matter of creative accounting," says Matthew Broderick, playing bean counter Leopold Bloom in the hit musical The Producers. "Under the right circumstances, a producer could make more money with a flop than he could with a hit." Max Bialystock, Bloom's client, immediately sees the potential for solving his money woes. He raises as much as he can from rich widows to finance a new Broadway musical, Springtime for Hitler. He blows the money on himself, intending for the show to bomb so that nobody will ask awkward questions.
For all the hoopla on the Great White Way, Bloom is a primitive in the numbers game. He's operating without pro forma accounting, which allows all kinds of fictions in the way companies present their earnings. In the great bull market of the 1990s, companies and their CEOs used aggressive tricks to deliver the continually rising sales and earnings that Wall Street wanted to see. It's gotten far worse in the market slump. The pricking of the Wall Street bubble has stepped up pressure on desperate CEOs to shore up earnings ravaged by the sudden economic slowdown. Whether it's boom time or bust, companies have cast aside constraints on how they report sales and earnings to the public. They are dodging accounting rules built up over decades, choosing instead a slew of unconventional and often questionable practices that would turn Bloom green with envy."
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