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Strategies & Market Trends : Currencies and the Global Capital Markets

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To: Henry Volquardsen who started this subject1/16/2002 2:41:08 PM
From: Henry Volquardsen   of 3536
 
seattletimes.nwsource.com

S&P: Japan's banks failing

By Knight Ridder Newspapers

TOKYO — Japan's major banks are "technically insolvent," the Asia
director of the Standard & Poor's rating agency said yesterday.

Michael Petit, the managing director of S&P's Asia Pacific office,
said the country's banks have insufficient assets to cover their
liabilities — including ordinary savings deposits — and require a
giant infusion of public money just to stay in business.

He expects a government bailout of the nation's banking system to
come before the Japanese fiscal year ends March 31, and the S&P has
decided not to downgrade Japan's government debt again.

Petit's comments highlight the deepening crisis in Japan's financial
system and the failure of previous reform and bailout efforts to
rescue the economy from stagnation and deflation, or falling prices

Past bailout efforts have protected bank depositors but have not
rooted out the underlying problem: corporate borrowers unable to
generate enough cash to pay off their debts and kept on life support
by continuing credit from the banks.

Petit's comments came as bureaucrats and politicians once again
engage in the politically bruising debate of how much taxpayer money
should be used to prop up Japan's banks. U.S. Treasury Secretary Paul
O'Neill will arrive in Japan's capital next week to urge stronger
government measures, amid fears that the country's worsening
recession will damage prospects for a global economic recovery.

Most U.S. experts think the Japanese government will do enough to
keep the financial system from collapsing, but will undertake only
modest steps to consolidate and write off the accumulated bad loans.

S&P's Petit noted that for five years in a row, there have been more
corporate credit downgrades in Japan than upgrades.

Forcing old insolvent Japanese firms to shut their doors has proved
difficult in a business culture where stability and human
relationships have been more important than profits.
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