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Politics : PRESIDENT GEORGE W. BUSH

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To: Kenneth E. Phillipps who wrote (221791)1/24/2002 4:34:01 PM
From: greenspirit  Read Replies (1) of 769670
 
NON-PARTISAN CBO CONFIRMS RECESSION AND WAR CAUSED SURPLUS DECLINE - NOT TAX RELIEF

CBO confirms recession and war caused surplus decline: CBO Director Dan Crippen said "over 70% of (FY2002 surplus reduction) results from the weak economy and related technical factors" (source: CBO testimony 1/23/02). CBO said bipartisan tax relief resulted in less than 12% of the surplus decline in FY 2002.

CBO Shows Strong Fiscal Position in the Baseline: Slight baseline deficits of $21B in FY 2002 and $14B in FY 2003 give way to a baseline surplus in FY 2004 of $54B. CBO projects a $1.6T surplus between 2002-2011.

OMB & CBO Budget Outlooks Are Quite Similar: CBO shows historically small deficits, especially given the simultaneous effects of war, recession, and emergency. However, some differences explain the small variance in surplus projections:

. OMB assumes an economic stimulus plan and other policies will be enacted.
. CBO assumes the $20B emergency response fund continues indefinitely, which will certainly not be the case. This calculation reduces CBO's 5-year surplus by $100B.

The Terrorist Attacks and the Weak Economy Reduced CBO's 10-year Surplus by almost $2T Since CBO's August Update: Since the August CBO update, the 2002-2011 surplus projection fell from $3.4T to $1.6T.

The Economy Took a Severe Downturn After September 11th: 943,000 jobs were lost, the stock market dropped, and consumer confidence plummeted.

. 943,000 jobs were lost in the last quarter of 2001.
. Unemployment rose by close to 1% (0.8%) in the last three months of 2001.
. Stock market dropped by 12% by September 21st.
. Consumer confidence plummeted 26% by October.
. The airport and airline industry was entirely shut down.

Recession, War & Homeland Security Spending Were Responsible for over 85% of the Surplus Decline: CBO's projections confirm that tax relief played a minor role in the surplus decline in the next few years - accounting for
less than 12% of the decline in 2002 and less than 28% in 2003 (calculations made by OMB based on CBO projections).

CBO Already Calculated Effects of Tax Relief in the August Update: The bipartisan tax relief package was already assumed in CBO's August projections.
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