Powell tells aides not to dilute Bush's words about `axis of evil,' official says
GEORGE GEDDA, Associated Press Writer Thursday, January 31, 2002 WASHINGTON (AP) --
Concerned about dilution of President Bush's warnings to North Korea and other nations, Secretary of State Colin Powell told aides Thursday to stick by Bush's words when discussing the issue with reporters, a senior official said.
The official, who asked not to be identified, said Powell was troubled that news accounts of Bush's State of the Union comments suggested he didn't mean to be as belligerent as he sounded. The official said unidentified administration sources were responsible for the backtracking.
Meanwhile, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice, reinforcing Bush's State of the Union comments, called North Korea "the world's No. 1 merchant for ballistic missiles."
She said the United States has offered "a road map" to North Korea in its efforts to halt that practice, but "we've had no serious response from Pyongyang."
Bush, citing North Korea's efforts to develop missiles and weapons of mass destruction, said Pyongyang was part of an "axis of evil" with Iran and Iraq.
He said the three threaten the peace of the world and warned that they could transfer their arms to terrorists.
Despite Bush's tough rhetoric, the senior official said the United States was unlikely to use force against North Korea any time soon.
Apparently to guard against leaks, nobody in the State Department, with the possible exception of Powell, was informed in advance of Bush's harsh new tone, the senior official said. People normally apprised of such developments ahead of time were caught flatfooted, he said.
Balbina Hwang, an East Asia analyst at the Heritage Foundation, agreed with the senior official that war is not imminent. Bush's goal, she said, is "to get North Korea's attention" in hopes that the country will reconsider its policy of sending arms and weapons-related materials to countries in the Middle East and elsewhere.
Powell's spokesman, Richard Boucher, reaffirmed that the administration is prepared to talk with North Korea "any time, any place" about security issues. Bush invited the North Koreans to engage in such discussions six months ago.
Boucher added that the United States also is prepared to talk with Iran if that country is ready to "deal seriously" with Bush's ideas. Boucher did not suggest that the administration is prepared to talk with Iraq.
An unidentified North Korean spokesman said Bush's comments were "little short of declaring a war" against that country.
"We are sharply watching moves of the United States that have pushed the situation to the brink of war after throwing away even the mask of dialogue and negotiations," the official said in comments to the official KCNA news agency.
Anthony Cordesman, a military analyst with the Center for Strategic and International Studies, said in a newly updated report based on a Pentagon assessment that North Korea's sale of missile technology to Iran "has created an immediate, serious and growing capability to target U.S. forces and allies in the Middle East."
He said such sales to both Iran and Pakistan "have had an impact on the strategic balance in the Middle East and South Asia."
Cordesman wrote that North Korea's nuclear, biological and chemical weapons programs, coupled with its missile program, probably are "key components of its overall security strategy."
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