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ATHM 24.95-0.7%Nov 4 3:59 PM EST

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To: Sam Citron who wrote (238)7/5/1997 3:59:00 PM
From: Jon Tara   of 383
 
Sam, that article over-simplified, as do many about this subject.

You cannot do a simple calculation based on either the number of people logged-on OR the number of people doing uploading and downloading. You have to assume an average idle percentage if you want to come up with a simple answer.

It's very similar to calculating available bandwidth on an Ethernet LAN, EXCEPT that there is no possibility of collisions.

It's determined by instantaneous bandwidth demand/available bandwidth, limited by the available bandwidth of the upstream source.

You can get an approximation for downstream by:

avg load = 1.0 - avg %idle/100
throughput = node bandwidth / (# of people downloading * avg load)

(This formula isn't accurate at very low loads, with very low # of people downloading, because of the 10Mbit/sec limitation of the computer interface.)
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