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As you pick the stocks for your portfolio, remember this Shakespeare line, "By the itching of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes."
There is always something wicked in the wings. When you enter a position you cease being a trader or an investor and become a RISK MANAGER. You will now be on the alert for market trend reversals. So, as a practical matter, you should do a market trend analysis. This should be done at least every week and every two or three days is preferable. Of course, none of you want to become day traders because if you did, you'd have to analyze the market 'on the fly'.
This analysis can be as complicated or as simple as you wish to make it but should include as least four market indicator qualifiers to determine the trend direction, duration and strength. You can use a spreadsheet or record the information manually using a simple form.
Start by making a five column form with the headings: Date, Market, Total Point Value, Direction, and Action. You will write in the date, the market (NASDAQ, S&P, Dow), the total point value (which we'll get to in a minute), an arrow up or down to indicate the direction of the market on that day, and finally what action you're taking (Buy, Sell, Sell short, Cover, or sitting on your hands).
The Market Trend Analysis uses a simple point system of +1, -1, or 0. You're going to use at least four indicators, arrive at a score for each of them and then enter the total in the Total Point Value column.
Here's how it works with several different indicators: Trend Line - if you have drawn an up trend line through the bottoms and your line has touched at least three lows, then the trend is obviously up (long) and you will score +2. If the market trend line is down and your intention is to sell short into this trend, you will score +2. Notice that the plus is a function of the direction of the trade that makes you money. Let's say that your intention to to go long but the trend is down, your score would be -2. Naturally, 0 score will be when the market is in a consolidation phase.
A second indicator could be Moving Averages. These can be simple MAs or Exponential MAs, it's up to you, and you can use two or three MAs. For example, assuming a daily chart, you could use 20, 50, 150 (or 200). Using three MAs the price should be above each MA if your direction is long and the score would then be +3. Reverse that if your desire is to go short. It's possible to have a situation where your stock price is above 150 (+1) and above 50 (+1) but below the 20 (-1). Your score would then be +1, arrived at by subtracting the negative number from the positive numbers.
A third indicator that could be used is the MACD. Assuming a long desire, score +1 if the Signal line has crossed above the Zero line, -1 if it has crossed below the Zero line and 0 is it is resting on the Zero line. Reverse this if you're looking to go short.
Support and resistance levels can be used if the price is near either. For example, if the price is at or very near Support and beginning to move up, score +1. If it is beginning to break down through Support, your score would be -1. If you are not near Support or Resistance, your score is 0. Reverse this if you're looking to go short.
RSI can be scored where the tops usually occur around 70 and bottoms around 30. Improving strength is a +1 and declining is -1. Naturally, reverse this if you're considering a short sale.
Market Indicator Qualifiers Trendlines +2, -2, 0 Moving Averages +1, -1, 0 MACD +1, -1. 0 S/R Levels +1, -1, 0 RSI (relative strength index) +1, -1, 0 Doing a quick market trend analysis provides you with a view of the market and its strength and is well worth the effort if you want to be trading with the current trend. And if you DON'T want to be trading with the current trend, good luck! |