Jackass on CONTANGO mining firms in the 1990's were tempted to participate in an ugly game that helped to destroy their business it was foward sales with leverage, aka hedging
the contango is the opposite of backwardized now, dont you feel you fully understand? if each successive month in the futures gold contract is traded for a slightly higher price than the previous, then you have what is called a contango
so miners would sell 2 to 3 years forward, and pocket a substantial sum from the contango, a prepaid interest that served as whopping since leveraged with futures contracts
I am unclear why the contango was present before during the declining trend, honestly
backwardization occurs when forward prices are LOWER than current months
to attempt to clarify my own confusion, I believe contango is the norm, and hedgers over-used it they still average about 3 years forward sales on production, insanely so now, after selling too much forward, they have brought down forward month prices, thus flattening out the forward price curve
hedged miners sold forward so much they lost their contango central banks leased (sold) so much they will soon have to make margin calls this whole country is all about EXCESS, and its unwinding
a good signal that the GOLD GAME is over will be to observe BACKWARDIZED futures pricing that means gold has been sold in excess way ahead of now the big boys are lining up their exit
I hope this helps ooops, soon to be kicked off library PC by a European kid with acne / jim |