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Politics : Idea Of The Day

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To: IQBAL LATIF who wrote (42986)7/11/2002 11:13:50 PM
From: greenspirit  Read Replies (2) of 50167
 
Pakistan parties fail in poll challenge
BBC | 7/11/2002 | N/A
news.bbc.co.uk

Pakistan's Supreme Court has upheld a new law which bans people without university degrees from contesting elections.
Opponents of the decree, issued along with a raft of other changes in June, say it bars 99% of the population from standing in elections to parliament and provincial assemblies.

But Chief Justice Sheikh Riaz Ahmed dismissed the opposition parties' petition on Thursday, saying he and four colleagues had reached a unanimous decision.

The announcement came a day after President Musharraf's government declared 10 October as the date for legislative and provincial elections.

General Musharraf seized power in a bloodless coup on 12 October 1999, toppling the government of Nawaz Sharif.

The Supreme Court had ordered that a vote be held before the third anniversary of this date.

Politics of denial

The challenge to the decree was mounted by the Pakistan Muslim League Qaid-i-Azam group (PML-Q), Awami National Party and Pakistan Awami Party.

These parties are generally considered sympathetic to the government of President Musharraf.

The main opposition parties were swift to attack the court's verdict.

Iqbal Haider, former law minister and a leader of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), said it was undemocratic.

"It will amount to denying 99% of the people in Pakistan the right to contest elections.

"Only about 1% of the population are graduates."

Pakistan has a literacy rate of just over 30%.

Troubles ahead

Correspondents say most Pakistani political parties stand to lose as large numbers of established politicians become ineligible to run.

The decree eliminates more than 25 former MPs from the PML-Q alone.

Another recent decree bars politicians who have served two terms as prime minister or provincial chief minister from serving a third term.

It is believed to be aimed primarily at preventing the return to power of former prime ministers Nawaz Sharif and Benazir Bhutto.

While the president's hands will have been strengthened by the court's verdict, correspondents say his troubles are far from over.

Several mainstream parties say the government is opposed to the restoration of what they describe as "true democracy", accuse it of seeking to manipulate the election.

They are now demanding that the present government be dismissed and elections be held by a caretaker administration.
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