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Pastimes : Shuttle Columbia STS-107

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To: Bill Jackson who wrote (535)2/14/2003 7:15:33 PM
From: ownstock  Read Replies (1) of 627
 
Bill:

A volume of hot gas will be a so-called "black body" emitter, with spectral lines, just as I said. I should have added that at re-entry temperatures, there will be molecular lines (these are mostly IR lines) too. The atomic lines comes from atomic Oxygen and Nitrogen atoms. The main molecular constituents of the air are actually split into individual atoms for a few milliseconds (until they cool). These lines show up as absorption lines in some cases, and emission lines in others.

Our Sun is a good example of a hot gas black body emitter, but is of course much hotter (and bigger of course) and therefore appears Yellow. The spectrum appears continuous on a simple toy prism, but upon closer examination, it has dips and peaks in it which correspond to various transitions from various elements.

I would guess that most of the military assets would probably be targeting orbiting vehicles, or air breathers, not re-entry vehicles, so they are not optimized for the much higher temperatures. They would be optimized for the wrong part of the spectrum. Which is a big shame, because the imaging sensor technology that could do the job has been around for several decades.

-Own
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