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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group

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To: michael97123 who wrote (76130)2/20/2003 7:46:01 PM
From: Condor  Read Replies (1) of 281500
 
Molson.....a cultural icon. :o)
The following would be enough to start one drinking.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
AP World News
N. Korean Jet Rattles S. Korean Nerves

By SANG-HUN CHOE 02/20/2003 16:16:19 EST

Rattling nerves along the border, a North Korean fighter jet violated South Korean
airspace over the Yellow Sea on Thursday before turning back as warplanes in the
South scrambled. The flight - the first such incursion in 20 years - was the latest in a
series of North Korean provocations.

The incursion, which lasted two minutes, came only days after North Korea threatened
to abandon the armistice keeping peace along the border if the United States imposes
sanctions on the communist regime.

The flight also underlined heightened tensions just days ahead of a visit to South
Korea by Secretary of State Colin Powell to discuss the standoff over the North's
nuclear program.

South Korea protested the intrusion, the first by air since 1983.

"Our military sternly protests the North Korean provocation and demands that the
North take actions to prevent a recurrence of similar incidents," Defense Ministry
spokesman Brig. Gen. Hwang Young-soo said.

He said the incursion "could result in very serious consequences in the current
situation on the Korean Peninsula."

North Korea recently has taken a series of steps apparently designed to draw
international attention in hopes of getting direct negotiations with Washington over its
nuclear program.

Pyongyang made no comment on the incursion. But late in the day, North Korea's
official news agency, KCNA, described the situation on the Korean Peninsula and in
northeast Asia as "so alarming that a nuclear war may break out any moment."

Despite the tensions, President-elect Roh Moo-hyun said Thursday he would push for
greater reconciliation with North Korea and called for a peaceful resolution to the
nuclear standoff.

"North Korea's nuclear development attempt will never be tolerated," Roh told a dinner
party at a Seoul hotel. "However, the problem should be resolved through dialogue and
diplomatic means in a peaceful manner."

The nuclear dispute gathered pace in October, when U.S. officials said North Korea
admitted having a covert nuclear program. Washington and its allies suspended fuel
shipments, and the North retaliated by expelling U.N. monitors, restarting frozen
nuclear facilities and withdrawing from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty.

On Tuesday, North Korea threatened to abandon the armistice that ended the 1950-53
Korean War if the United States went ahead with sanctions or other actions against
the communist country.

The North Korean MiG-19 jet fighter crossed a western maritime boundary over the
Yellow Sea at 10:03 a.m. Thursday. The warplane flew nearly 8 miles into South
Korea's airspace - all over water - before heading back into communist territory two
minutes later.

A South Korea anti-aircraft missile unit based near the port of Incheon was given the
order to be ready to fire. At the same time, two South Korean F-5E jets flew to
intercept the intruder, the Defense Ministry said. Later, four more South Korean F-5E
jets were deployed.

The first South Korean jets were 19 miles, or a two-minute flight, from the enemy
fighter when it began retreating, said air force Col. Oh Sung-dae.

The North does not recognize the Northern Limit Line maritime border drawn up by the
U.S.-led U.N. Command at the end of the Korean War.

The disputed maritime border has long been the scene of tensions.

In June, warships of the two Koreas clashed near the western sea border. One South
Korean warship sank, killing six sailors and wounding 18. North Korea admitted it also
suffered casualties but did not say how many.

In 1999, a series of North Korean incursions across the western sea border touched off
the first naval clash between the sides since the war. One North Korean boat sank,
and about 30 communist sailors were believed to have died. Several South Koreans
were injured.

China hinted Thursday that the issue of the North's nuclear plans might be resolved
with regional talks - a statement that appeared to depart slightly from its insistence
that the issue was a matter for only Pyongyang and Washington.

The United States has said it wants to settle the nuclear dispute diplomatically and
has assured the North that it has no plans for an attack. The North has repeatedly
accused Washington of intending to invade.

Powell is to travel to Japan and China in coming days before arriving in South Korea to
attend Roh's inauguration Tuesday.
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