Postwar Profiteers
Sheryl Fred is an investigative reporter for the Center for Responsive
Politics and its online newsletter, CapitalEye.org
A select group of U.S. construction firms now bidding on a lucrative
government contract to rebuild a postwar Iraq contributed a
combined $2.8 million -- 68 percent to Republicans -- over
the past two election cycles.
The U.S. Agency for International Development asked
Bechtel Group Inc., Fluor Corp., Halliburton Co. subsidiary Kellogg, Brown & Root,
Louis Berger Group Inc. and Parsons Corp. to submit bids
last week for the $900-million contract.
This initial estimate for repairing and building water systems, roads,
bridges, schools and hospitals in the country is just the first step in what
The Wall Street Journal called "the largest government reconstruction
effort since Americans helped to rebuild Germany and Japan after World War II."
The firms that land the contract are also likely to make the short list
for future projects in Iraq, which include plans to develop the country's oil industry.
Bechtel, the engineering giant that employed
the likes of former Defense Secretary Caspar Weinberger, former Secretary
of State George Schultz and former CIA Director William Casey
before they took their government posts, gave $1.3 million in individual, PAC
and soft money contributions between 1999 and 2002.
As it prepares its bid for the postwar project, Bechtel is facing
allegations that it contributed to Iraq's military buildup nearly
two decades ago.
The San Francisco Chronicle has reported
that a German journalist uncovered
a document prepared for the United Nations by Iraq that
says Bechtel was among 24 U.S. companies that
supplied the country with weapons during the '80s.
Kellogg, Brown & Root and parent company Halliburton -- which
was headed by Vice President Dick Cheney until 2000 -- was the
second-largest donor of the group, with more than $709,000 in contributions.
Halliburton also gave more to Bush's presidential campaign ($17,677)
than any of the other bidders combined.
Fluor, which gave more than $483,000 in individual, PAC and soft money
contributions in the previous two election cycles, also has ties to the
Defense Department.
Kenneth Oscar, the company's vice president
of strategy and government services, recently served as the acting
assistant secretary of the Army, where he directed its $35 billion-a-year procurement budget.
Representatives from Bechtel and Halliburton told reporters this week
that they were asked to submit a bid because they've done similar work
with USAID in the past. Both companies participated in the rebuilding of Kuwait,
particularly its oil fields, after the Gulf War. |
