CHRONOLOGY OF AMERICAN AGRESSION IN LATIN AMERICA:
1823
The Monroe Doctrine declares that Latin America is within the United States
1846
The US goes to war with Mexico and the latter is forced to cede half its national territory to its northern including present-day Texas and California.
1854
The US navy bombards and destroys the Nicaraguan
port town of San Juan del Norte. The attack occurred after US millionaire Cornelius Vanderbilt sailed his yacht into the port and an official attempted to levy charges on his boat. The navy attack was to pave the way for William Walker.
1855
William Walker, operating on behalf of bankers
Morgan Garrison, invades Nicaragua and proclaims himself President. During his two year rule, Walker also invaded neighbouring El Salvador and Honduras (proclaiming himself head of state in each of these countries also). Walker restored slavery in areas under his occupation
1898
The US declares war on Spain and annexes Guam, Puerto Rico, the Philippines and Hawaii. US forces also occupied
Cuba, another former Spanish colony, after the war
1901
US forces leave Cuba and the country gains
its independence only after passage of the infamous Platt
Amendment, under which the US abrogated to itself the right
to intervene in Cuba's internal affairs at any time. Cuba was also forced to cede Gauntanamo Bay to the US, in perpetuity
1903
The US encouragesthe creation of the separate state of Panama, then a part of Colombia and acquires
rights to the Panama Canal. In later years, former President Theodore Roosevelt - the effective creator of Panama - was to remark:
I took the Canal Zone and let Congress debate.
Colombia was later paid $25 million in compensation.
1905
US President Theodore Roosevelt declares
the United States to be the policeman of the Caribbean;
the Dominican Republic (then part of Hispaniola) is then found to have committed an offence and is placed under a customs receivership
1912
U.S. marines invade Nicaragua, beginning an occupation that was to last almost continuously until 1933. In the
same year, President Taft declares: The day is not far distant when three Stars & Stripes at three equidistant points will mark our territory: one at the North Pole, another at the Panama Canal and the third at the South Pole. The whole hemisphere will be ours in fact as, by virtue of our superiority of race, it already is ours morally
1914
The US navy shells the port city of Veracruz,
an attack apparently caused by the refusal of some Mexicans to salute the Stars & Stripes. During World War I, the US also invaded Mexico and Hispaniola (present day Dominican Republic and Haiti). They stayed for 20 years.
1933
US forces leave Nicaragua leaving dictator Anastasio Somoza and his National Guard in control.
1954
The CIA orchestrates the overthrow of the democratically-elected government of Jacobo Arbenz, in Guatemala. A
Guatemalan poet described the Arbenz government as years of spring in a country of eternal tyranny.
Almost 40 years of violence and repression followed, culminating in the "scorched earth" government
terror of the 1980s. Over 150,000 people lost their lives.
1961
US-backed forces invade Cuba but suffer defeat at the Bay of Pigs
1965
23,000 troops sent to the Dominican Republic to restore order, following a popular uprising against the country's military regime.
1973
A US-backed coup overthrows the elected government of Salvador Allende, ushering in the regime of General Augusto
Pinochet.
1981
The Reagan Administration initiates the contra war against the Sandinista government in Nicaragua.
1983
US invasion of Grenada.
1990
Massive US intervention in the Nicaraguan
election process through covert and overt means. Washington openly funded the opposition coalition, yet such foreign funding of US parties would be illegal under US law.
2000
As part of the War on Drugs, the US launches Plan Colombia, a massive civil and military aid programme for a country with perhaps the worst human rights record in the hemisphere. Total US funding is $1.3 bn, with 83 percent of that going to the military. Plan Colombia later becomes subsumed into the War on Terror.
2002
The US supports and funds elements that organised the unsuccessful April 11 coup in Venezuela.
=================
Lets all sing:
If tomorrow all the things were gone,
I’d worked for all my life.
And I had to start again,
with just my children and my wife.
I’d thank my lucky stars,
to be livin here today.
‘Cause the flag still stands for freedom,
and they can’t take that away.
And I’m proud to be an American,
where at least I know I’m free.
And I wont forget the men who died,
who gave that right to me.
And I gladly stand up,
next to you and defend her still today.
‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this land,
God bless the USA.
From the lakes of Minnesota,
to the hills of Tennessee.
Across the plains of Texas,
From sea to shining sea.
From Detroit down to Houston,
and New York to L.A.
Well there's pride in every American heart,
and its time we stand and say.
That I’m proud to be an American,
where at least I know I’m free.
And I wont forget the men who died,
who gave that right to me.
And I gladly stand up,
next to you and defend her still today.
‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this land,
God bless the USA.
And I’m proud to be and American,
where at least I know I’m free.
And I wont forget the men who died,
who gave that right to me.
And I gladly stand up,
next to you and defend her still today.
‘Cause there ain’t no doubt I love this land,
God bless the USA. |
