I recognize your argument, but it is mostly based on some 2-party-domestic-propaganda which in terms is based on no understanding of multy-party systems.
Once again the keyword is "viable-center-based-consensus" in addition to PR and obviously thus multy-party.
Another key-word to watch out for is "party-lists", defined by the party elite.
Most PR-MP nations use thresholds like 2-4%, even 5%, and some have mechanisms to favor those who are capable of cooperation. (which means the really weird and odd ones will have a slight uphill battle)
However, there is at least one PR-MP nation where 3% swings the majorities, we both know which nation while the reasons and mechanisms are more complex, although "party-lists" is one important factor.
Italy is another traditional used in angloamerican 2-party culture, and interestingly recent italians are pretty famous for their take on the proble, which also is fairly complex. (luckily Italy is reforming faster than they maybe should, trusting the membership in EU will limit possible damages)
On the isue of languages, there are old examples like, kind of one origin of MP-systems, Belgium, as well as Switzerland, Finland. Many more to come with the "new europe" as well as russia, ot to forget China, Africa as well as India. That is, most nations but USA.
Ilmarinen
Btw, one funny result of 2-3-4 languages is that propaganda becomes funnier, that is, at least after translations back and forth a couple of times.
btw, the idea on internationally standardized road signs is very old, just as the idea that a couple of languages makes the for more neurons, especially the connections between them. Additionally the idea that every baby needs a mother language to form the base of everything, although most, some 95%, can learn many more if getting the chance before age 15-25 when the neurons still develope wildly.
Having 6-7 year young kids starting school on an unknown language is, on the other hand, known to cause disasters. Personally I have always wondered if that was known by some great leaders at the beginning of the 1900s, as well as many present ones north of the border?? |