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Politics : Stockman Scott's Political Debate Porch

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To: Jim Willie CB who wrote (19004)5/9/2003 5:30:24 PM
From: Sully-  Read Replies (1) of 89467
 
Iraq Occupying Powers Glance
By The Associated Press

In proposing a U.N. Security Council resolution on sanctions, the United States and Britain for the first time refer to themselves as ``occupying powers'' rather than ``liberating forces'' in Iraq.

Here is a look at the main responsibilities of being an ``occupier'' under the 1949 Geneva Conventions on humanitarian law, according to the International Committee of the Red Cross based in Geneva.

An occupier must:

• Restore and ensure public order and safety.

• Provide the population with food and medical supplies.

• Cooperate with aid and relief operations, if needed.

• Ensure public health and hygiene.

• Faciliate work of schools.

• Uphold criminal laws of occupied territory, unless they constitute a threat or contradict international humanitarian law.

An occupier cannot:

• Loot.

• Compel residents to serve in its armed forces.

• Forcibly transfer residents out of occupied territory to its own territory.

• Exploit resources of occupied territory for own benefit.

statesman.com
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