Here is the LATEST political scam to ensure power and the hiding of MASSIVE special interest contributions.... Does the name POWELL/FCC ring a BELL....or Bell SOUTH????? No one should be allowed to have this going on ...neither side.... latimes.com THE SENATORS' SONS A Washington Bouquet: Hire a Lawmaker's Kid Stiffer rules are making it harder to direct cash to a congressman. But you can still put his family on the payroll.
By Chuck Neubauer, Judy Pasternak and Richard T. Cooper, Times Staff Writers
First of two parts.
WASHINGTON — Two years ago, when regional phone companies wanted Congress to make it easier for them to compete in the high-speed Internet market, they did what special interests usually do with billions of dollars at stake: They amassed an army of experienced lobbyists.
But one of the so-called Baby Bells didn't stop there. BellSouth also hired a pair of lobbyists distinguished by their family trees — John Breaux Jr. and Chester T. "Chet" Lott Jr.
They are the sons of two of the most powerful men in America when it comes to telecommunications policy: Sen. John B. Breaux (D-La.) and then-Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss.). Both fathers are senior members of the Senate commerce committee and its communications subcommittee.
Soon, the sons and their firms began banking thousands of dollars a month in BellSouth consulting and lobbying fees. In Breaux Jr.'s case, the total now surpasses $280,000, and in Lott's, $160,000, records show.
The son of another heavy hitter on telecommunications, Rep. W.J. "Billy" Tauzin (R-La.), was already on the BellSouth payroll, working in community relations.
While their sons have been getting paid by BellSouth, Sen. Breaux and Rep. Tauzin have sponsored bills to loosen federal restrictions on Baby Bells that want to compete with cable companies in the high-speed Internet market. They didn't prevail on Capitol Hill, so the fathers are now pressing the Federal Communications Commission to lift those restrictions. Sen. Lott has not taken a position on the issue.
BellSouth's "hat trick" reflects an increasingly popular maneuver in the age-old game of influence-seeking in Washington. These days, when a corporation or interest group wants support from a key member of Congress, it often hires a member of the lawmaker's family.
An examination of lobbyist reports, financial disclosure forms, and dozens of other state and federal records reveals that at least 17 senators and 11 members of the House have family members who lobby or work as consultants on government relations, most in Washington and often for clients who rely on the related lawmakers' goodwill.
Perhaps the best-known example is Democratic Senate Leader Tom Daschle, whose wife, Linda, represents the aviation industry. She says she does not lobby the Senate. But her partners do, and her clients benefited from the airline bailout pushed by the Democratic leadership.
In addition, Sen. Daschle's daughter-in-law, Jill Gimmel Daschle, registered as a federal lobbyist in May. She had planned to lobby the Senate but decided against it on Friday, an aide to the senator said.
Others include Republican Ted Stevens of Alaska, powerful chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee, and Democrat Harry Reid of Nevada, the Senate's minority whip. Virtually every major interest group in their states pays lobbying, legal or consulting fees to their relatives or relatives' firms.
House Speaker J. Dennis Hastert's son Joshua is a lobbyist for technology firms; Hastert is active on technology issues. And California Democratic Sen. Barbara Boxer's son Doug works for a lobbying firm representing clients that have sought her help in Congress on tribal and airport issues.
Without exception, lawmakers contacted by the Los Angeles Times said they had not been influenced by their relatives' business relationships.
Richard Richards, a retired lobbyist and former chairman of the Republican National Committee, said, "I'd think members of Congress would be a little concerned when their kids lobby that there is an appearance of impropriety. If this trend continues, it is going to get pretty sticky."
Corporations, unions and other economic and political interests have always sought favors from members of Congress. But successive reforms have made it harder for individual favor-seekers to distinguish themselves in the eyes of elected officials through traditional campaign contributions alone.
Offering work to the relatives of important members of Congress, however, can send an unusually personal message. The practice is unregulated. It is barred by neither House nor Senate rules.
"It's not an exaggeration to say I get a call once a week with a question about a relative who's a lobbyist," said J. Randolph Evans, an attorney who advises the House Republican leadership on government ethics. By his count, about 70 relatives of U.S. lawmakers are lobbying at the federal or state level. "These numbers are probably on the low side," he said. He declined to add to the list compiled by The Times.
Some relatives, such as Linda Daschle, a former Federal Aviation Administration official, draw on years of experience in the subjects on which they lobby. But many appear to have no such expertise.
When BellSouth hired Chet Lott, for instance, it already had a stable of seasoned communications lobbyists. Lott was living in Kentucky, running a string of pizza franchises and playing polo, having earlier dabbled in country music.
In other cases, the companies or interest groups have had long-standing access to the inner chambers of lawmakers and their support for their positions. A payment to a relative can take on the appearance of a personal "thank you."
Hiring relatives of legislators seems especially prevalent among industries heavily regulated by the federal government, such as telecommunications, prescription drugs and mining.
Thanks in large part to the efforts of Sen. Orrin G. Hatch (R-Utah), for example, the controversial herbal stimulant ephedra remains on the market as an additive to dietary supplements promising weight loss.
Hatch played a leading role in drafting a 1994 law that permits supplements to be marketed without prior scientific evidence of safety and efficacy — the standard that is applied to prescription drugs and food additives, even the dye used to make bubble gum pink.
In the last decade, the supplements industry has paid nearly $2 million to lobbying firms where Hatch's son Scott worked. And when Scott Hatch opened his own lobbying firm last year, a dietary-supplements trade group and an ephedra maker were among his first clients.
Although the industry says ephedra products are safe if used properly, the Food and Drug Administration has linked the stimulant to dozens of deaths. It was cited by Northwestern University officials last year as a factor in the death of Rashidi Wheeler, who in 2001 collapsed during a football-conditioning drill. And a medical examiner concluded the stimulant had contributed to the death of Baltimore Orioles pitcher Steve Bechler during a workout this spring.
Sen. Stevens has channeled so much federal money into Alaska that so-called "Stevens money" is considered an engine that drives its whole economy. It has also furthered his son Ben's career as a consultant.
When the senator helped direct $30 million in disaster relief funds to the Southwest Alaska Municipal Conference in 2000, the agency hired his son to mediate negotiations over how to divvy it up.
A dozen Alaska interests benefiting from the senator's efforts have paid Ben Stevens at least $754,976 in consulting fees for part-time work over the last three years, financial disclosure reports show.
The question of whether senators' relatives should be allowed to lobby first arose in 1978, according to William B. Canfield, a Republican who served eight years as senior staff counsel to the Senate Ethics Committee. The committee was asked whether the wife of a senator could be a lobbyist, at a time when women were making strides in the workplace.
"It would have been easier, cleaner to say: 'To hell with a changing society. It's wrong. You can become a plumber. You can do anything you want. But you can't lobby,' " Canfield said. "But they said she could, and now we're splitting hairs 25 years later The horse has left the barn."
Just before the GOP took over the Senate this year, the chamber's ethics committee was presided over by Reid, who seems to have more family members working for interests he supports than anyone else in Congress: three of his four sons, plus his son-in-law.
After The Times began making inquiries about the family-lobby dynamic in September, Reid instituted a written ban on direct lobbying of himself or his office by relatives. Sen. Boxer and her son have agreed that he will not lobby anyone in the Senate. She also said she would recuse herself from anticipated legislation that would affect an Indian tribe that is a client of her son's firm. CC |