Bush's Dangerous Nuclear Double
Standard With the White House pushing for new types of warheads,
other nations may not heed the call for nonproliferation.
September 23, 2003
latimes.com
COMMENTARY
By Edward M. Kennedy and Dianne Feinstein, Edward M. Kennedy
(D-Mass.) is a senior member of the Senate Armed Services
Committee. Dianne Feinstein (D-Calif.) is a member of the Select
Committee on Intelligence.
President Bush is expected to go to the United Nations
today and, with Iran and North Korea obviously in mind,
make a strong plea for nuclear nonproliferation.
But the president's words may ring hollow to much of the
world because here at home we're embarking on a new
and dangerous plan to develop and build a new
generation of nuclear weapons.
The circumstances are hardly auspicious at a moment
when our credibility in the world community is tenuous.
Preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons is one of
the greatest challenges facing the U.S. and the world
community today. The Bush administration says it
strongly supports that goal.
Yet, in a bill awaiting final action in Congress, the
administration is asking for $21 million in appropriations
for two new types of nuclear weapons, the so-called
mini-nukes and what it calls a "robust nuclear earth
penetrator," the so-called bunker-buster.
The administration also wants funds for the design and site selection of a facility to
produce these nuclear warheads and to expedite testing of them.
Pursuing such weapons is a dangerous new direction in U.S. nuclear policy, with
ominous implications for the war on terrorism and the delicate balance of
international arms control protections.
How can we ask Iran and North Korea to abandon their nuclear programs when
we begin to design, build and test new nuclear weapons of our own?
There is nothing "mini" about a mini-nuke. They are far from the type of benign,
surgical-strike weapons that the name implies. One of these weapons, carried by a
terrorist in a suitcase, could devastate any city in the U.S. The blast from a
5-kiloton nuclear weapon - the upper threshold of the mini-nukes - would be half
the size of the Hiroshima blast.
The bunker-busters supposedly would be used against deeply buried, hardened
targets. Current technology will allow a warhead to burrow up to 50 feet into the
ground. But detonating even a 1-kiloton nuclear weapon at that depth would
produce a crater larger than a football field and spew a million cubic feet of
radioactive dust and debris into the atmosphere.
The requests to expedite the ability to test and produce these new weapons leaves
no doubt about the administration's strategy. Basically, it wants to have these
weapons available in our arsenal and ready to use as soon as possible.
The White House is asking for a large-scale facility capable of producing up to 500
of these warheads a year.
That level far exceeds what would be needed to maintain our current stockpile of
weapons in coming years, especially when we have pledged to reduce our stockpile
by more than half in arms control agreements.
The administration's new direction on nuclear weapons has received far too little
attention in policy debates. It threatens to undermine the entire architecture of
nuclear arms control that has been put in place with great difficulty over the last
half a century.
We know the real dangers we face in the world today. It is wrong to add another
one by treating nuclear weapons as just another weapon in the arsenal.
It makes no sense to adopt a policy that makes their use more likely. |
