About that time there was a very large third party, the "Know Nothings" or "nativists", who believed that foreign born immigrants and Catholics should not be allowed to vote or hold public office.
Lincoln wrote a pretty cool letter about the Know Nothings, circa 1855.
"I am not a Know-Nothing. That is certain. How could I be? How can any one who abhors the oppression of negroes, be in favor of degrading classes of white people? Our progress in degeneracy appears to me to be pretty rapid. As a nation, we begin by declaring that "all men are created equal." We now practically read it "all men are created equal, except negroes." When the Know-Nothings get control, it will read "all men are created equal, except negroes, and foreigners, and catholics." When it comes to this I should prefer emigrating to some country where they make no pretence of loving liberty-to Russia, for instance, where despotism can be taken pure, and without the base alloy of hypocracy."
nps.gov |
