"This is not a hole, simply your gratuitious dismissal of the author and everyone else. Everyone knows that everything changed that day. Friedman didn't just fall off the turnip truck nor did Bush nor I nor anyone else."
Not so. I'll stick to facts & reality.
Anyone, including Friedman knows how Bush reacted & what he said post 9/11. Most reasonable people knew immediately how dramatically the whole world had changed. Anything Bush campaigned about regarding foreign policy, etc., now had to be rethought. Bush did publicly rethink & articulate his new philosophy. That's a fact. And Bush did articulate several reasons why the regime in Iraq needed to be removed, not just one as Friedman falsely asserted. Another irrefutable fact.
Friedman's article wants us to believe that Bush changed his views long after that 9/11. No way, no how PERIOD. Even Friedman acknowledged this fact before he distorted reality & then spun his hypothesis. Bush did articulate a rethinking about the ME & Friedman admits it happened in reality.....
"Where did Bush's passion for making the Arab world safe for democracy come from? Though he mentioned this theme before the war, it was not something he stressed with the public, Congress or the United Nations in justifying an Iraq invasion."
And think about the reaction in the ME had Bush spoken frequently & forcibly about "making the Arab world safe for democracy". What would have been the reaction in Iran, SA, Syria, Libya, Kuwait, etc. There's a time & a place for spelling out one's plans. Prior to the war was not the time to forcibly speak about the real need for, "making the Arab world safe for democracy".
Regarding the statement in the article, "A cynic might say Bush was always interested only in stripping Iraq of its weapons of mass destruction", you said.....
"The author is framing an argument--posing the position of a cynic. "
However, Friedman was more than framing an argument. It was a critical aspect of his hypothesis, without which the hypothesis falls apart. His very next comment is clear evidence of this.....
"But with no such weapons having been unearthed thus far in Iraq, and with the costs of the war in lives and dollars soaring, he felt he needed a new rationale."
Friedman was clever to not make the distorted claim himself, but it became a critical element in his faulty hypothesis. It's painfully obvious IMO it falls apart without this obvious distortion.
Friedman admitted Bush talked about democracy in the ME prior to the war & then hinged his hypothesis on a blatant distortion, but wants us to believe he "needed a new rationale", that Bush himself had previously articulated.
But you continue saying.......
"Of course it's speculation. That's the point of the piece. The author is formulating and speculating on an alternative explanation for Bush's change of emphasis to counter the POV of the cynic."
And my point is that Friedman's hypothesis hinged on spin & distortion as the main components of his "speculation". That's a fact.
You continue to argue about Bush's pre- 9/11 views on the ME, but they have been factually refuted, included by Friedman himself, yet both Friedman & you want me to believe an alternate reality to buy into this "speculation".
Again, I'll stick to the facts that clearly speak otherwise.
And your speculation about Friedman's speculation that Bush has speech writers indicates that Bush doesn't necessarily hold the views that his speeches articulate simply does not hold water. It goes against what numerous reports of how Bush manages his team & his process for making informed decisions & conclusions. It fails to recognize Bush's clear conviction when making speeches & when speaking without prepared text on those issues. There is no wavering, no contradictions & no ambivalence on those things Friedman distorted, yet made the centerpiece of his hypothesis. Please feel free to show me where any exists.
You can cling to your perception that Friedman made some kind of point. You arguments & perceptions do not change the facts that clearly establish his hypothesis is based on distortions & spin. |