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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group

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To: Hawkmoon who wrote (127982)3/31/2004 4:42:21 PM
From: redfish  Read Replies (1) of 281500
 
I'll offer you one prediction. If we don't attempt it, rather instead turning tail and running, we're going to see the cost in dollars and American lives (and jobs) soar even higher in the future.

False Dichotomy

A dichotomy is a set of two mutually exclusive, jointly exhaustive alternatives. Dichotomies are typically expressed with the words "either" and "or", like this: "Either the test is wrong or the program is wrong."

A false dichotomy is a dichotomy that is not jointly exhaustive (there are other alternatives), or that is not mutually exclusive (the alternatives overlap), or that is possibly neither.

Examples:

"If you want better public schools, you have to raise taxes. If you don't want to raise taxes, you can't have better schools." - A third alternative is that you could spend the existing tax money more efficiently.

"You're either part of the solution or part of the problem." - No room for innocent bystanders here.

"If you're not with us, you're against us." - Being neutral is not an option.

c2.com

False dichotomy

In a false dichotomy (also called a false dilemma, either or, black or white, the missing middle) you are presented with two choices, when in fact there are more than two choices. If one choice is discredited, then the reader is forced to accept the other choice. But this is not an adequate argument, the choice favored must be supported by evidence.

info-pollution.com

False Dichotomy

The fallacy of false dichotomy is committed when the arguer claims that his conclusion is one of only two options, when in fact there are other possibilities. The arguer then goes on to show that the 'only other option' is clearly outrageous, and so his preferred conclusion must be embraced.
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