Rich, Here's what the San Diego Union said yesterday: Amylin trips on poor test results | Trial of diabetes drug disappoints; stock falls
Kristin Jensen and Kristin Reed BLOOMBERG NEWS
19-Aug-1997 Tuesday
The shares of Amylin Pharmaceuticals fell 43 percent yesterday after the company said a study showed its diabetes drug didn't significantly improve long-term metabolic functioning in adult-onset diabetics.
Shares of San Diego-based Amylin fell $6.438 to close at $8.438, making the stock the biggest percentage loser in U.S. markets and the 13th most actively traded stock.
The company reported the study results late Friday after the market closed.
The experimental drug, known as pramlintide, did help Type I, or juvenile-onset, diabetics control their blood sugar levels when measured at both six and 12 months. However, it only showed similar benefit at six months for patients with Type II, or adult-onset, diabetes, the company said.
Over a 12-month period, the drug didn't show a significant benefit for Type II diabetics, the company said. Type II diabetes is the most common form of diabetes and represents the largest market for the drug.
"We found the results disappointing," said analyst Albert Rauch of Everen Securities. He downgraded the stock to "underperform" from a "buy" rating.
"I think it's going to be very difficult to demonstrate efficacy in type II," Rauch said.
Other analysts said that parts of the study looked promising and that ongoing studies could prove the drug's benefits for specific types of patients.
"People tend to run for the hills when there's bad news in biotech stocks," said Bill Tanner, an analyst with Principal Financial Securities. "If you sit down and understand the story, this is not the time to be panicking."
Johnson & Johnson, which co-sponsored the study, plans to continue collaborating with Amylin in developing pramlintide.
"We are going to continue to work with Amylin to complete the studies and work toward registration with the FDA," said Jeffrey Leebaw, a spokesman for Johnson & Johnson. "We're going to keep going."
The large drop in Amylin's shares is "an overreaction to what should be construed as positive, albeit somewhat preliminary data," said analyst Michael King of Vector Securities, who said he never expected the study to be a "black-or-white" outcome.
"Obviously someone was looking for instant gratification, and they didn't get it," King said.
Richard Krawiec, Amylin's director of corporate communications, said the study provided an important proof of concept of the way the drug works. Pramlintide is a synthetic version of human hormone amylin, which is absent in insulin-using diabetics.
Amylin said the company and Johnson & Johnson are committed to development of the drug for both type I and type II patients and will continue four other trials of the drug, designed around the insulin-dose changes.
Type II diabetes is the most common form of the diabetes, often striking later in life. Though some forms of the condition can be controlled with changes in diet and exercise, other type II patients must use insulin injections to control their glucose levels.
The company's studies were designed to prove that amylin replacement therapy in insulin-using diabetics could help them control their metabolism without common side effects of insulin therapy, such as weight gain and sudden dips in blood sugar. |