A.V. Shadrichev:
"city and station - is united organism..."
The newspaper "power engineer" from 02.06.2004
translated-unedited
In this month will pass the celebrations apropos of "dual" anniversary - the 35- anniversary of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT and 40- anniversary Of volgorechenska. The fates of station and city are tightly interlaced and therefore they are not divided... Volgorechensk is older than Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT by five years: it was borne earlier in order to prepare appearance to light of one of the largest Russian power stations. But even being not originated Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT already "okormlyala" Of volgorechensk.
On the threshold of the anniversary we met with the head of the self-guidance of city Aleksey Viktorovichem Shadrichev and asked him to answer some questions.
- Aleksey Viktorovich, how you did designate status of the interrelations of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT and Volgorechenska city?
- Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT Volgorechensk city - this is the united coordinated organism. Never I will forget the word of remarkable person, well known to all volgorechentsam, Nikolai Alexandrovich Remezova: "Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT - this is wet nurse". Well and city, if we continue a descriptive number, can be considered the calm harbor, where the people, which arrived from the work, can rest, be collected forces in order next day in a good mood again to intercede to the working watch. We cannot exist apart. We are capable of surviving only together. Today station and city - these are business partners, who search for point of contact for the mutually advantageous cooperation. Both in that and in other side is sufficient wisdom not to divide authority and to construct its relations, on the basis of the interests of the inhabitants of city, including those, which work at Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT.
- municipality within the framework of preparation for the celebration of anniversary finances the expensive project - the publication of the book, where the history of city is presented "in the section" of decades. What events in each of four decades can be considered for the station and the city equivalently sign?
- history consists of separate events and episodes. Which of most important 4 it would note, speaking about the history of station and city?
1964-1974 - this time of the building of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT. Beginning from June 1969, at the station two power units yearly are introduced. In 1970 Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT manufactured first billion of kilowatt-hours of electric power. Launching the eighth power unit during June 1973 signified by itself the completion of the building of the second stage of station. Its power reached 2400 MW. On 15 October, 1964, was registered the populated area - settlement Of volgorechensk. The settlement infrastructure began to be added: first kindergartens, school, hospital.
1975-1984. If we speak about the station, then, probably all events grow dim before as important as launching "millionnika". In the settlement in 1975 completes the building of the house of culture "power engineer", auto-station goes into service; in 1979 the children's school of skills is opened; in 1983 leaves the first issue of the newspaper "power engineer".
1985-1994. For Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT the 80's are the most influential from the point sight of electric energy generation. In 1986 completes the building of the pioneer camp of "electronics". In 1993 the going public of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT occurs, it becomes the daughterly enterprise OF RAO "EES OF RUSSIA". Volgorechensk on 16 June, 1994, obtains status of city. In 1992-1993 is surrendered in the operation the addition to the school ¹ 3 with the pond; in 1994 the center of the social maintenance of population begins work, in the city orthodox arrival is opened.
At the same time the beginning of the 90's for Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT and city is connected from the beginning of the epoch of survival, the radical breaking of political and economic abutments.
1995-2004. 2003 for Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT it was marked by the production of the 500- billionth of the kilowatt-hours of electric power and by the appearance 1000- GO of the issue of the newspaper "power engineer". As far as urban life is concerned, in 1997 the laying of orthodox temple took place; 1998 it became the year of the generation of the urban OF THE MEDIA - the newspaper "CENTURY" and the "radio" Of volgorechensk ". In 1999 municipal duma affirmed the coat of arms of city, was put into service tube plant. In 2001 urban museum was opened, urban market was put into use.
- Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT was constructed in the epoch of the takeoff of scientific and technical thought. For the change not to unit type equipment and to power units 150 MW, 200 MW arrived the power units 300 MW. Much was done for the first time. Work experience on the "threes-hundredth" practically there did not exist. Unique block 1200 MW was mastered on KGRES generally "from the white sheet". Here for the building met best of the good - adherent- professionals, capable, talented, experimental. History is living by names. What names, in your view, are worthy to be inscribed in the "tablet" of history? Whose of fate they can serve as an example for the young generation of volgorechentsev?
- it is not possible to name surnames of thousands of people, which participated in the building of station, which put in the building the particle of their soul, but not noted by rewards.
In their number former director of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT titmice Nikolai Alexandrovich - talented power engineer, whose contribution to the building of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT it is difficult to overestimate; Hero of the Soviet Union Nikolai Pavlovich Vorobyev, Aleksandr dmitriyevich belko, Vitalius Ivanovich aleshin, Victor prokof'evich kuldoshin, Vyacheslav Mikhaylovich makarkin. These are unique people, to the end is devoted to that matter, to which itself they dedicated. From them really it is possible to take the example to the young generation of volgorechentsev. One cannot fail to note the Hero of Socialist Labor, of the fitter's foremen Of maleyeva Leonid Kuz'mich; the real cavalier of the order of working glory to Ludmila Sergeyevn To kulaginu; the cavalier of order the sign of honor, laureate of State Prize, of brigade leader of all-round team TSEM Ivan Aref'evicha Taranov; the directors of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT Vladimir Illarionovicha Panov, Vladimir Dmitriyevicha Smirnov, Yuri Nikolayevich Bogachko, the chief engineers of the station Anatoliy Yakovlevicha Krol, Ivan Vasilyevich Zubov, Valerie Veniaminovicha Yevkharitskiy, Oleg Yevgen'evicha Taran. These surnames still for long will be "on to rumor", because without them, can, our station and city would be not similar.
- that does mean for the townspeople status of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT as the town-forming enterprise (which portion in the structure of industrial production? what part of the urban budget do compose the taxes of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT? in financing of what townspeople social projects does participate GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT? what percentage of population is job-placed on it?)?
- I will give a number of numbers. Today from a total quantity of population of our city - 18, 7 thousand people - in JOINT STOCK COMPANY "Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT" and at its daughterly enterprises work 2050 people, i.e., 25%. In the total volume of industrial production the portion of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT composes 91%. The taxes of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT in the profitable part of the urban budget are equal to 76%. What does hide itself behind this statistics? That that Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT really is the town-forming enterprise. The life of city is directly connected with Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT, and therefore station can be considered as the economic basis of large municipal services. The least fluctuations on it to the best or worse side here generate the appropriate processes in the territory of city. Pay the users of manufactured Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT electric power, which means, it in proper time pays with the city on the existing taxes, and this, in turn, it makes possible normally to function for all urban structures.
Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT never stood apart from the solution of the social problems of city. Let us say, we start on preparation for the celebration of the day Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT Kostroma city beret to ourselves the part of the concerns; large sport competitions are conducted in the territory of city - Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT here renders aid; the support of the poor inhabitants of city is required - Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT will not leave them without its attention, making accent on its former workers. Literally recently the Director-General of station Nikolai Nikolayevich Baldin supported one of the major social projects, connected with the acquisition for the urban cultural center of equipment, which made it possible to revive the rental of motion pictures, and now into Friday, Saturday and medium (for the children) in GKTS are demonstrated motion pictures. This is noticeable. I was at two cinema shows and saw, with what interest volgorechenskaya young people looked motion-picture film "72 meters". One cannot fail to say also about this major project as financing Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT the building of new khramovogo building for the orthodox arrival. This is the good undertaking, which will make it possible to take a serious step toward the revival of the spiritual life of townspeople.
Townspeople are proud, what in their city is located Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT - glory of the Kostroma province and Russian power engineering as a whole.
- into which of the decades you did head the organ of urban executive power? When and as did take place your acquaintance with our enterprise?
- almost 12 years I head the executing agency of the authority: to the post it interceded on 30 September, 1992, (Volgorechensk at that time it was settlement). For me it was necessary to be at Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT thus far, but as official I visited her during October 1992. I wonderfully remember this visit. It was for me very important. It was encountered then with Grigoriy Vasil'evichem Rumyantsev, Valerie Veniaminovichem Yevkharitskiy and Anatoliy Grigor'evichem Aleksakin. With the director there was the brief business conversation, connected with the common causes and the problems. But they here talked for long with The the evkharitskim. It was memorized for life, with what pride he spoke about the station. In spite of health status, it personally accompanied me to the ninth power unit - unique "millionnika". Yevkharitskiy - this is that person, from which began my acquaintance with Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT "on the large".
- in the glorious history of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT the 90's are the most complex. The leading energy-enterprise could not bear load because of the scarcity of fuel. For the tempered electric power the station obtained not more than 2% from the fact that it had to obtain. Probably, this could not but affect the position of settlement (and then urban) economy? What your solutions at the post of the chapter of local self-guidance did directly concern Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT? What these were the solution?
- the ninetieth years really were difficult years for the station, for the city, for the entire country. In the beginning of conversation 4 he already said that city and the station - is united organism, so here in the 90's of this not difficult it was not to be convinced.
If by Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT it is bad (but by it really it was bad: nonpayments, mutual debt cancellations, delay with the wage payment), to city it is also not sweet (they began the nonpayments of taxes, salary delay to budgeteers). In this "epoch" to 1 ruble in the incomes we had "living" money only 18 kopecks, rest - by mutual debt cancellation. It was necessary to find point of contacts, to know how to negotiate, conducting conversation not from the position "you they must, you obliged". Understanding, that Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT - this the pride of our city, its powerful economic potential, we were convinced that it is not possible "to chop the hen, which carries gold eggs" and therefore suppressed any attempts to become bankrupt enterprise. Indeed in 1998 in earnest untwisted a question about Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT bankruptcy. At the level of governor with us conducted the conversations apropos of the fact that this "motion" perhaps output from the situation... How many forces spent the director OF GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT Yuri Nikolayevich Bogachko, in order not to allow similar. We together with it repeatedly drove into the region. Joint efforts allowed to survive stations, and city, without having allowed terrible collapse. The administrations of city and Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT found common language regarding the observance by the station of tax legislation. It was possible not to undertake anything, but only to repeat: "pay taxes. But, you do not pay? So I now will be turned into the tax police, from there they will arrive, they arrest property, and you be healthy!". But which will be then? Liquidation of station, unemployment. City always went towards Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT in conducting of mutual debt cancellations, decreasing the debts into the urban budget. As they could, we defended the positions of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT at the level of region. In those years the station and city developed joint program on the retention of work sites, and unemployment at GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT proved to be minimum. In 1997-1999 the station transmitted housing and objects of sociocultural designation to city. Yuri Nikolayevich Bogachko prompted the correct idea: to make this, in contrast to others it is municipal and the regions of region, it is step by step, for two years. I supported its idea. This allowed to conduct the transmitting of dwelling and social and cultural life municipality painlessly. But indeed it is not much - not little to city send 400 thousand square meters of dwelling. After each square meter - human fates. City understood, that the beret to itself burden, but at the same time facilitates situation at Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT: station obtained the possibility to direct the freed means toward the equipment and its workers. It is important to note that from 1995 through 2000 together with the station we encouraged home construction activity. During this period were built 12 thousand square meters of dwelling for the workers OF GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT: 250 families improved its housing conditions. This is considerable in five years - on top of that what years
- today JOINT STOCK COMPANY "Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT" enters into the first hundreds of best enterprises of Russia and into the number of two hundred most important enterprises of East Europe. It successfully left the financial crisis of the 90's and was adapted to the work under the market conditions, because of the command of managers, who arrived in enterprise with the fresh economic ideas. At the same time the reform of electro-energetics was wrapped up for the energy-cities by number of problems. What this of problem are such the methods of their solution? Your activity in NP the "collaboration of energy it is municipal"?
- I will begin from a last question. Yes really there is this organization - noncommercial partnership the "collaboration of energy it is municipal". It unites about hundred it is municipal - those that they grew next to the carbon mines, and those, where the objects of power engineering are the town-forming enterprises. I enter into the composition of administration and frequently to ezzhu to the conferences and the meetings together with the chairman of municipal duma Vladimir Fedorovich Shelementsev - person, who well examines power engineering and who has to many questions the professional point of view. Why to us important there was to fall in NP the "collaboration of energy it was municipal"?
The reformation of carbon industry passed. Today power engineering entered the period of serious transformation. In order to avoid errors and to consider the lessons of the reformation of carbon industry, in my view, important to analyze situation at the level NP of "collaboration". Furthermore, our partnership has the capability to bring the point of view of the Heads of Administration of energy-cities and power engineers to the government, and this sin not to use.
- what problems can arise as a result of the reform of power engineering?
Worrying about a reduction in the prime cost of production and decreasing expenses, energetic enterprises get rid of the non-production sphere, including of objects of social designation, reducing the number of workers also in the production sphere. As a result the unemployment grows. Of administrations it is municipal they propose to develop the system of the retraining of the freed workers, their profpereoriyentatsii.
The following circle of problems is connected with the retention of social safeguards for those, who work in the branch. This and industrial safety measures, and leave, and the security of the children of power engineers with kindergartens, and much other.
Problem one additional important for the life of energy-cities is dictated by the reduction of their taxable base. For example, the today daughterly enterprises of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT are registered and pay taxes into the urban treasury.
But tomorrow they can replace owner and place for registration. In this case tax revenues into the local budget will be reduced.
Here these problems are the object of consideration in NP the "collaboration of energy it is municipal" for the purpose of the production of timely measures for their solution.
- on the coat of arms - on the coat of arms city Of volgorechenska - snowy seagull, as if in the good reliable hands, the brilliant yellow sun - symbol of heat and light: it they bear to people of power engineering of Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT. By what is seen to you the prospect for the development of the relations KGRES and Volgorechenska city, how city is interested in prosperity OF GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT? What joint measures are provided within the framework of the celebration of "dual" anniversary?
- it is deeply convinced that each inhabitant Of volgorechenska is proud of two things - fact that we have Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT, and fact that Volgorechensk - young modern city.
City is interested in prosperity of our station. Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT - these are work sites and, which means, calmness in the families. Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT - these are taxes and, which means, the quality of the life of townspeople.
Station and city are not divided. Therefore, when half a year ago visited conversation about the order of the celebration of the 40- anniversary Of volgorechenska and 35- anniversary of station, we with Nikolai Nikolayevichem Baldin decided to conduct celebrations together. Together with Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT on 25 June in the urban cultural center we will honor veterans - builders, fitters, power engineers. On 26 June volgorechentsev awaits encounter with the remarkable artists. The part of the concerns on the organization of holiday concert took upon itself city, and resolution of financial questions - station. To the anniversary will appear the book "volgorechensk on the river of time", in the creation by which participated the people, which work both in the urban organizations, and at the station. Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT expressed the readiness to purchase the part of the print run.
We are interested so that our town-forming enterprise would work effectively and reliably so that it would be the less subjected to scale shakings and it always left from the difficult situations with the smallest losses.
T.Zhur.
Press center OF JOINT STOCK COMPANY "Kostroma GRES - STATE REGIONAL ELECTRIC POWER PLANT" |
