LONDON -- Gold gained in London as the dollar weakened against the euro and yen, making the dollar-denominated metal more attractive as an alternative investment.
The dollar fell after reports of attacks in Iraq before the U.S.-led coalition transfers power to an interim government next week. Gold often gains during political turmoil, since investors see it as a safe investment.
"The backdrop of geo-political tensions, particularly in the Middle East, continues to underpin the market," said James Moore, a U.K.-based analyst at TheBullionDesk.com, in an e-mailed report.
Gold for immediate delivery in London rose $2, or 0.5 percent, to $396.75 an ounce at 10:13 a.m. The euro was up 0.1 percent at $1.2110 and the yen was 0.7 percent higher at 107.77 per dollar.
The yen gained after a government report showed growth in Japan's services industries accelerated in April. The euro strengthened when the French national statistics office predicted Europe's third-biggest economy would grow this at the fastest pace since the 2000.
Gold surged 19 percent in 2003 as the euro rose 20 percent and the yen 10 percent. The gains made the metal cheaper for European and Japanese investors and more attractive as a hedge against a weakening dollar.
U.S. and Iraqi officials have said they expect insurgents to step up violence in Iraq ahead of the planned handover of power on June 30. The northern Iraqi city of Mosul was targeted by four bombs today, killing a U.S. soldier and at least six other people, Agence France-Presse reported, citing a police officer.
Gold rises in times of turmoil because it's expected to hold its value better than paper assets. Prices jumped 5.4 percent on Sept. 11, 2001, the day terrorists flew hijacked airplanes into the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in the U.S.
Doubts about the planned sale of 600 tons of gold by the German Bundesbank also supported prices, Moore said.
Former Bundesbank head Ernst Welteke said in January the bank wanted the sale option under the terms of a new agreement between 15 central banks that limits total gold sales to 2,500 tons over five years, starting in September.
Axel Weber, who took over after Welteke resigned in April, yesterday cast doubt over the sale, saying it depends on the outcome of discussions between the 12 euro-using nations on currency reserves, the German weekly Die Zeit reported.
The Bundesbank, the second-largest bullion holder after the U.S. Federal Reserve, considers gold a form of "natural hedging against strong swings in the dollar" and is giving it "an important role" in the management of its funds, Weber said, according to Die Zeit.
"With uncertainty over potential German gold reserve sales overshadowing the market, support should be found," Moore said.
The dollar may be boosted later by reports from the United States, which may support the view that the Fed will begin a series of rate increases next week, Moore also said.
A report from the Commerce Department will probably say durable goods orders rose last month and a report from the Labor Department will probably say jobless claims held below the year's average last week, adding to signs the economy is accelerating. The Fed meets J une 30 to decide rates.
"U.S. jobless claims and durable goods orders data today are likely to spark some life into the currency markets," said Moore.
Gold has already fallen 7.3 percent from a 15-year high on April 1 as speculation the Fed will raise borrowing costs has boosted the dollar. The Fed's overnight lending rate has been at 1 percent, half the rate of that in the 12-nation euro region, since June. Higher rates in Europe helped boost the euro and gold last year by attracting more savers.
Most other metals for immediate delivery in London followed gold higher. Silver gained 3 cents, or 0.5 percent, to $5.89 and platinum advanced $2, or 0.3 percent, to $809.50. Palladium was unchanged at $225.50.
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