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Microcap & Penny Stocks : Jax International (JAXI)

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To: Ga Bard who wrote (465)8/22/1997 9:45:00 PM
From: Israel   of 2430
 
VERY INTERESTING INFO.

I picked this srticle up from the SYCR thread. Hope you all find it as interesting as I did.....

To: Timothy Jones (18181 )
From: michael d kugler
Aug 22 1997 8:41PM EST
Reply #18201 of 18205

Timothy,

This article was printed by Copley Pacific on short selling entitled..."Understanding
Undeclared Short Selling and How it may be impacting Your Company".

Does it sometimes seem that no matter what you do your stock has trouble climbing in
price? If this the case, your company's stock may be facing downward pressure as a
result of undeclared short selling.

Short selling can be divided into two categories, declared and undeclared. Many
dynamic growth companies have been damaged by undeclared short selling. Created
by market professionals, the practice consists of creating stock that doesn't exist. It
isn't borrowed but created and it creates enormous negative pressure on a stock price.

The Mechanics of undeclared short selling are as follows:

Nonexistent stock is sold short. This nonexistand stock increases a company's float.
The nonexistent stock makes it difficult for investors to profit from their risk capital
speculations. The short sellers make the profit. The practice hurts the public
companies, themselves. It adds massive costs to maintaining a market in a stock and it
reduces a company's business options.

The basis of declared short selling is borrowed stock. A short seller provides 50% or
more of the value of the stock to his or her broker. This is done in a margin account.
The margin protects the broker against any increase in the share price. The broker
borrows the stock from a depository trust company. he then sells the stock and adds
the money to his client's margin account. Later, the client buys stock (covers) to
replace this borrowed stock. The difference between the price the client sold the
borrowed stock and the price the client paid to replace the borrowed stock (covered)
is the profit or loss from the transaction.

Most declared short players are institutional money managers and fringe group market
profesionals, not small capital public investors who seldom participate. Declared short
positions risk being squeezed. If the company can double its share price, the short
seller will be forced to increase his margin collateral in order to maintain the short
position. At such time, the short seller may elect to buy (cover) the stock instead of
adding to his margin. This adds to the upward movement of the share price.

Undeclared short sellers don't borrow stock. They don't margin the sale of their short
positions. Because they are market insiders they can use various techniques to sell
stock that doesn't exist.

Is there money to be made by undeclared short sellers? Estimates are that undeclared
short sellers make multi-millions of dollars annually.

Complaints to regulatory agencies haven't stopped the practice of undeclared short
selling. However, one way companies can protect themselves is to recommend to
shareholders that they take physical delivery of their stock certificates. When physical
delivery of stock certificates is demanded by a significant number of shareholders, the
creators of nonexistent stock can be squeezed. The short sellers won't have stock
certificates to deliver and thus they will cause losses for them and wil cause them to
move their undeclared short activities elsewhere.

End of article.
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