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To: Jay who wrote (30402)8/26/1997 11:39:00 PM
From: Yousef   of 186894
 
Jay,

Re: "Will it be a simple matter for a big state-of-the art fab to produce CPUs
at commodity level (DRAM) production costs?"

The simple answer is no. From a high level (30,000 feet) view, this sounds
very reasonable and simple to convert a DRAM or ASIC Fab to produce
high performance CPU's. Let me explain ...

I basically group IC processes into three categories (ASIC, CPU & DRAM/Memory).
Each of these types of processes have different needs for technology.

ASIC's (Application Specific IC's, a good example is an embedded CPU+controller
to run a printer) - This type of process needs medium to high performance
FET's and a dense interconnect technology.

CPU (a good example is the PII in .25um) - This type of process needs
the highest performance FET's AND highest performance interconnect (combination
of density and low resistance/capacitance). (Very performance sensitive
products)

DRAM/Memory (a good example is 16M DRAM) - This type of process needs
low leakage FET's/high capacitance storage cells and high density
interconnect. (Very cost sensitive products)

Thus the processes have different needs and technical challenges. Just
because you master one set of technical problems doesn't mean that moving
to a new "type" of process will be possible. It would take the DRAM
manufacturers at least one full generation (~2-3 yrs) to solve the process
problems associated with making fast FET's and high performance interconnect.
These are not insurmountable, but they do take time. It would be much
easier for a DRAM manufacturer to "come up to speed" on an older technology
like the .5 - .35um technologies and off load the K5 volumes so that AMD
can concentrate on the K6.

Make It So,
Yousef
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