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October 27, 2004
HEALTH OFFICIALS WARN ON WESTERN OIL, GAS DRILLING
A group of 18 prominent public health experts from leading academies and institutions warned Federal regulators this week that accelerated oil and gas drilling in the Rocky Mountain West is becoming a threat to human health.
In an October 22 letter addressed to U.S. Environmental Protection Agency chief Mike Leavitt and Secretary of Interior Gale Norton, the group of doctors, scientists and public health advocates said the oil and gas industry should be required to "fully comply" with laws that protect human health. [1]
"In western states, the public is learning the hard way that the oil and gas industry needs to follow laws intended to protect drinking water and water quality," said Dr. Theo Colborn, who resides in Paonia, Colorado. Dr. Colborn was co-author of "Our Stolen Future," the book that sparked the issue of endocrine disrupting chemicals.
During the past four years, oil and gas drilling have surged dramatically in the Rocky Mountain states, spurred by high prices and government policies that soften regulation and reduce enforcement of public health laws.
The public health experts' letter specifically identified the oil and gas industry's efforts to weaken the Safe Drinking Water Act and Clean Water Act. They warned that the government's failure to regulate air pollution from oil and gas development is a "highly dangerous" practice that allows "unknown quantities of harmful emissions" to be released into the air.
Their letter pointed to several recent events in Rocky Mountain states that they say bolster their concern that oil and gas industry activities need to be more tightly regulated.
This spring, an accident at a methane gas well near Silt, Colorado, resulted in the temporary contamination of a tributary of the Colorado River with the carcinogen benzene. The operator in the case, EnCana Corp., was fined by state officials for the spill, but the site continues to contaminate water supplies with methane gas. EnCana and Halliburton Corp. developed the wells in the area.
Similarly, in the San Juan basin of Colorado and New Mexico, where the Department of Interior recently approved thousands of new methane wells, air pollution is reaching levels usually seen in dense, urban areas. "Health officials are concerned because ozone concentrations are increasing to levels just shy of the EPA health standard, which is highly unusual for such a rural area," the experts wrote.
"The oil and gas industry can continue to prosper while complying with the same fundamental human health laws that apply to other businesses," said Celeste Monforton, a senior research associate at the Department of Environmental and Occupational Health at the George Washington University School of Public Health and Health Services in Washington, DC.
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SOURCES: [1] Letter to EPA and DOI, Oct. 22, 2004, ga3.org.
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