Shell admits second downgrade more serious
All Financial Times NewsRoyal
Dutch/Shell has underlined the seriousness of its second reserves cut last year by estimating that the barrels of oil and gas removed were more valuable than those in its first, far bigger reduction.The Anglo-Dutch oil group was initially forced to cut its proved oil and gas reserves by about 4.5bn barrels early last year, but was embarrassed in October when it admitted that a further restatement would be needed.The second cut overshadowed the historic proposal to merge Shell's Dutch and British holding companies in response to investor criticism about the reserves scandal.In its annual report, published on Friday, Shell said the net present value of the 4.5bn barrels cut in the first restatement was about $6.65bn (£3.65bn), when applied to the year 2002.However, the value of the second cut when applied to the same year was about $5.4bn, even though only 1.15bn barrels were removed, which was less than a third of the first reduction.Shell said in the report that the majority of the barrels removed in the second restatement were in "higher margin areas" and in fields that were already producing, giving them a greater value.Africa, which is dominated by Shell's Nigerian operations, accounted for about 35 per cent of the second cut, Asia 26 per cent, Europe 21 per cent, the Middle East 3 per cent and the rest of the world 15 per cent.The first restatement focused on long-term projects such as the Gorgon gas field in Australia where revenues were not expected for years, giving them a lower present value.Separately on Friday, Shell said it would miss its 2008 deadline for ending the environmentally damaging practice of burning–off waste gas in Nigeria.
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