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Politics : Politics for Pros- moderated

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To: Lane3 who wrote (116742)5/28/2005 1:30:36 PM
From: KLP  Read Replies (1) of 793936
 
Here are some definitions of communism, Communism, and totalitarianism.

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com·mu·nism (kom'y?-niz'?m)
n.
A theoretical economic system characterized by the collective ownership of property and by the organization of labor for the common advantage of all members.
Communism
A system of government in which the state plans and controls the economy and a single, often authoritarian party holds power, claiming to make progress toward a higher social order in which all goods are equally shared by the people.
The Marxist-Leninist version of Communist doctrine that advocates the overthrow of capitalism by the revolution of the proletariat.

communism, fundamentally, a system of social organization in which property (especially real property and the means of production) is held in common. Thus, the ejido system of the indigenous people of Mexico and the property-and-work system of the Inca were both communist, although the former was a matter of more or less independent communities cultivating their own lands in common and the latter a type of community organization within a highly organized empire.

In modern usage, the term Communism (written with a capital C) is applied to the movement that aims to overthrow the capitalist order by revolutionary means and to establish a classless society in which all goods will be socially owned. The theories of the movement come from Karl Marx, as modified by Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, leader of the successful Communist revolution in Russia. Communism, in this sense, is to be distinguished from socialism, which (as the term is commonly understood) seeks similar ends but by evolution rather than revolution.

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to·tal·i·tar·i·an (to-tal'i-târ'e-?n)
adj.

Of, relating to, being, or imposing a form of government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of life, the individual is subordinated to the state, and opposing political and cultural expression is suppressed: “A totalitarian regime crushes all autonomous institutions in its drive to seize the human soul” (Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.).

n.

A practitioner or supporter of such a government.

The adjective totalitarian has 2 meanings:

Meaning #1: characterized by a government in which the political authority exercises absolute and centralized control

Meaning #2: of or relating to the principles of totalitarianism according to which the state regulates every realm of life
Synonym: totalistic
Pertains to noun: totalitarianism (meaning #2)

totalitarianism (toh-tal-uh-tair-ee-uh-niz-uhm)

Domination by a government of all political, social, and economic activities in a nation. Totalitarianism is a phenomenon of the twentieth century: earlier forms of despotism and autocracy lacked the technical capacity to control every aspect of life. The term is applied both to fascist governments (see fascism) and to many forms of communism.

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