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Politics : Foreign Affairs Discussion Group

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To: epicure who wrote (175977)	11/28/2005 5:59:12 PM
From: Hawkmoon	Read Replies (1) of 281500

Who do you think was behind the creation of the United Nations? (Hint: It wasn't France or Russia.) yale.edu The War Years: U.S. President Franklin Roosevelt and his Secretary of State Cordell Hull still believed in the Wilsonian concept of the League even though it had been discredited for failing to deal effectively with the aggressive tactics which eventually led to another worldwide conflict. During the war years, Roosevelt instructed his State Department staff to reconstitute a framework based on the League idea which would not only provide the means for consultation and peaceful settlement but also give the organization enforcement powers, or 'teeth' to prevent aggression. It was assumed that the new institution would have a plenary assembly and an 'executive' council much as the League had done. However, because the new organization was to have enforcement powers a new strategy had to be devised. Under the League, the Council and the Assembly had concurrent powers and neither had enforcement authority. Ruth Russell, in her excellent book on the period describes the thinking of the State Department and Roosevelt at the time: **************************** Whether it was the UN or the League of Nations, it has been US policy to have an effective forum for dealing with international conflicts and threats. We have a pretty strong interest in preserving the credibility of the UN and NOT permitting states like France and Russia to use their permanent vetoes SOLELY to advance their parochial economic and political interests. Especially when it undermines the enforcement of binding UNSC resolutions issued under Chapter VII of the UN Charter. But then again, maybe you think that's perfectly alright.. Hawk

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