1) If there is a genetic explanation and or a genetic xenophobia then it/they preclude any value sets.
2) A genetic aspect is dependant on one parameter, the DNA imperative or how the species survives.
I can’t agree with the first statement – as I understand it: that xenophobia precludes value sets. I would guess that “value sets” means any community values. If we were genetically afraid of all other humans, including our offspring, we wouldn’t have likely survived one generation. The only way we could have survived like this is if we had thousands of babies per couple that could survive on their own after a few hours of life. I don’t mean to create a straw man argument here, so instead I think that we would need to more strictly define xenophobia. Clearly, we don’t generally start out fearing our parents or the adults who provide for us during childhood. Most children become accustomed to other family members, and in due course, accept a larger sense of family. Children seem to have an innate fear of strangers, but they can quickly adapt and become more open if they feel safe and in control within their current environment. I think this applies to adults as well. I base this on personal observations over 30 years, or so, and not on any scientific papers.
I agree with the second statement. This is why I believe the instinctive cooperation within a human tribe, or whatever social group one identifies oneself with. This instinct improves the odds of survival, and so becomes a genetic trait in time. Xenophobia comes into the picture when there is no cultural or other reference point for interacting with a person outside the “group” or when two groups first interact. A strong defensive stance may easily look like an offensive gesture.
I have often thought what might be a reference point for two cultures trying to find common ground, and I was struck by a song by Sting several years ago. I’m not trying to prove anything by this song.<g> It just seemed relevant at one point regarding Cold War xenophobia.
In Europe and America, there’s a growing feeling of hysteria
Conditioned to respond to all the threats
In the rhetorical speeches of the Soviets
Mr. Krushchev said we will bury you
I don’t subscribe to this point of view
It would be such an ignorant thing to do
If the Russians love their children too
How can I save my little boy from Oppenheimer’s deadly toy
There is no monopoly in common sense
On either side of the political fence
We share the same biology
Regardless of ideology
Believe me when I say to you
I hope the Russians love their children too
Now replace Russians with Muslins. |
